soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
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<strong>soxumis</strong> <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> <strong>universiteti</strong><br />
qmedebis danaSaulad gamocxadebis sakiTxi gadawydes, rasac avtoric<br />
iTvaliswinebs, iqidan gamomdinare, rom am ori safuZvlis<br />
garda, mas kidev ocdasami safuZveli aqvs CamoTvlili. 1 ase<br />
rom, Cveni azriT, safuZvelTa am saxeebs araviTari upiratesoba<br />
ar gaaCniaT sxvebTan SedarebiT da maTi gamoyofa da Sesabamisad<br />
cnebaSi moTavseba ar aris mizanSewonili.<br />
meore mxriv, danaSaulebrivisa da dasjadis saxiT kanonSi<br />
qmedebis fiqsacia, anu normis Seqmna kriminalizaciis Sedegi ar<br />
aris, aqedan gamomdinare, arc kriminalizaciaa, vinaidan igi<br />
mxolod kanonSemoqmedebis produqtia. `sisxlis samarTlis kanoni<br />
danaSaulis Semadgenlobis SeqmniT da masTan sasjelis dakavSirebiT<br />
qmnis normas, romelic savaldebuloa Sesasruleblad<br />
yvela moqalaqisaTvis~. 2<br />
davubrundeT Cvens mosazrebas imis Taobaze, rom kanonmdebelma<br />
romeliRac qmedebis danaSaulad gamocxadebis Semdeg,<br />
unda izrunos am qmedebis praqtikulad Cadenis yvela SesaZlo<br />
variantis gaTvlazec (anu danaSaulTa Semadgenlobebis<br />
Seqmnaze, rac ufro rTulia, vidre danaSaulis zogadi cnebis<br />
Camoyalibeba), winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, adgili eqneba xarvezs<br />
sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobaSi. Cveni azriT, kriminalizacia<br />
aris individualuri qmedebis sazogadoebrivad saSiSi formis<br />
gamovlenis, misi praqtikulad Cadenis yvela SesaZlo variantis<br />
gaTvlisa da danaSaulis saxiT maTi sisxlis samarTlis kanonSi<br />
fiqsaciis procesi. Sesabamisad, dekriminalizacia — es<br />
aris danaSaulTa ricxvidan qmedebis gamoricxva.<br />
arasworad aqvs gagebuli a. korobeevs dekriminalizaciis<br />
arsic, iqidan gamomdinare, rom qmedebis gamoricxva danaSaul-<br />
Ta ricxvidan, misi azriT, dekriminalizacia ki ar aris, aramed<br />
kriminalizaciis intensivobis Sesustebaa. misi mosazrebiT:<br />
,,dekriminalizacia SeiZleba gaisazRvros, rogorc qmedebaTa<br />
sazogadoebrivi saSiSroebis dakargvis safuZvlebis dadgenis,<br />
maTTan sisxlissamarTlebrivi brZolis mizanSeuwonlobis aRiarebisa<br />
da maTi dasjadobis gauqmebis procesi’’ 3 . Tu am ganmartebiT<br />
vimsjelebT, qmedebis danaSaulTa ricxvidan gamoricxva<br />
marTlac ar aris dekriminalizacia, misi warmodgeniT, qmedebis<br />
dasjadobis gauqmebas Seicavs, raSic ar SeiZleba mas daveTanxmoT.<br />
saqme isaa, rom qmedebis dasjadobis gauqmeba depenalizaciaa<br />
da ara dekriminalizacia. magram am daskvnamde avtori ver<br />
miva, radgan igi wers: `depenalizacia — es ukev kriminalizebul<br />
qmedebaTa CadenisaTvis sasjelis gamouyeneblobaa, agreTve<br />
1 А. И. Коробеев. Советская уголовно-правовая политика, gv. 66.<br />
2 T. wereTeli, g. tyeSeliaZe. moZRvreba danaSaulze. Tb., 1969, gv. 51.<br />
3<br />
А. И. Коробеев. Советская уголовно-правовая политика, gv. 59.<br />
117
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