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40<br />
SoTa fafiaSvili<br />
iuridiuli fakulteti — 30<br />
sagamoZiebo eqsperinemtisa da Cvenebis<br />
adgilze Semowmebis cnebisa da arsis sworad<br />
gagebisaTvis<br />
sagamoZiebo eqsperimenti da Cvenebis adgilze Semowmeba<br />
uaRresad rTuli da saintereso sagamoZiebo moqmedebebia. maT<br />
sworad da miznobriv Catarebaze bevradaa damokidebuli gamosaZiebeli<br />
da sasamarTloSi gansaxilveli sisxlis samarTlis<br />
saqmeze mniSvnelobis mqone ama Tu im garemoebis dadgenisa da<br />
danaSaulebrivi qmedebis mTliani meqanizmis axsna.<br />
aRsaniSnavis, rom orive am sagamoZiebo moqmedebam sisxlis<br />
samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobaSi damoukidebeli saxis<br />
sagamoZiebo moqmedebad aRiarebamde uaRresad rTuli da saintereso<br />
gza ganvlo. aqedan pirveli — sagamoZiebo eqsperimenti<br />
praqtikulad ufro adre iqna aRiarebuli damoukidebeli saxis<br />
sagamoZiebo moqmedebad vidre Cvenebis adgilze Semowmeba. amitom<br />
Sevecdebi mec am TanmimdevrobiT ganvixilo da gadmovce<br />
TiToeuli maTganis arsi, mniSvneloba da maTi Catarebis procesualuri<br />
reglamentacia.<br />
XX saukunis 40-50-ian wlebSi sisxlis samarTlis procesualur<br />
da kriminalistikur literaturaSi mimdinareobda uaRresad<br />
saintereso cxare kamaTi sagamoZiebo eqsperimentis miznebis,<br />
misi arsis mniSvnelobisa da iuridiuli bunebis Sesaxeb.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobiT<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli ar iyo damoukidebeli saxis sagamoZiebo<br />
moqmedebad mas praqtikaSi mainc farTod iyenebdnen da<br />
kriminalistTa didi nawili moiTxovda, rom igi Setanili yofiliyo<br />
saproceso kodeqsSi damoukidebeli saxis sagamoZiebo<br />
moqmedebad, procesualur-kriminalistTa meore, jgufi ki mas<br />
ganixilavda rogorc gamoZiebis gansakuTrebul taqtikur<br />
xerxs an daTvalierebis nairsaxeobad da moiTxovdnen rom igi<br />
Catarebuli yofiliyo uSualod SemTxvevis adgilis daTvalierebisTanave<br />
imave garemoebaSi, ra garemoebaSic moxda sagamoZiebo<br />
eqsperimentiT Sesamowmebeli faqti. am mosazrebas gansakuTrebiT<br />
icavda profesori m. stragoviCi. 1958 wels gamocemul<br />
Tavis fundamentur naSromSi — `sabWoTa sisxlis samar-<br />
Tlis procesis kursi~, sadac pirdapir aRniSnavda, rom sagamo-<br />
Ziebo eqsperimenti sxva ara aris ra, Tu ara daTvalierebis gansakuTrebuli<br />
saxe mis meore (dinamikur stadiazeo). 1<br />
zogierTi avtori aseTsave araswor, mcdar mosazrebas an-<br />
1<br />
М. С. Строгович. Курс советского уголовного процесса. М., 1958.
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