soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
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<strong>soxumis</strong> <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> <strong>universiteti</strong><br />
oTar gamyreliZe<br />
marTlwinaaRmdegobis cneba da<br />
sisxlis samarTlis kanoni<br />
1.<br />
danaSaulis cnebis erTerTi aucilebeli niSania marTlwinaaRmdegoba.<br />
saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis VII muxlis<br />
Tanaxmad, sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis safuZvels<br />
am kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli `marTlsawinaaRmdego~ da<br />
braleuli qmedeba warmoadgens. marTlwinaaRmdegobis problemis<br />
mecnieruli Seswavla da damuSaveba XIX saukuneSi daiwyo. es<br />
is dro iyo, roca danaSaulis cnebis samniSnovani aRnagoba jer<br />
kidev ar iyo SemuSavebuli. am droisTvis gabatonebuli Tvalsazrisis<br />
mixedviT, sisxlis samarTlis kanoni adgens adamianis<br />
qcevis wess, romelsac damnaSave arRvevs.<br />
germaneli iuristi k. bindingi pirveli iyo, vinc am debulebis<br />
winaaRmdeg gailaSqra. k. bindingma sakiTxi ase daayena: ra damokidebuleba<br />
arsebobs sisxlis samarTlis kanonsa da im normas Soris,<br />
romelsac damnaSave arRvevs am kiTxvaze man aseTi pasuxi gasca:<br />
norma, romelsac damnaSave arRvevs, sisxlis samarTlis kanons<br />
gareTaa. maSasadame, damnaSave, vTqvaT, mkvleli. qurdi da sxv. sisxlis<br />
samarTlis kanons ver daarRvevs, radgan sisxlis samarTlis<br />
kanoni ar awesebs normebs `ara kac kla~, `ar iparo~ da sxv. sisxlis<br />
samarTlis kanoni awesebs mxolod sasjels imisTvis, vinc daar-<br />
Rvevs normas `ara kac kla~ da Caidens mkvlelobas, daarRvevs normas<br />
`ar iparo~ da Caidens qurdobas da a. S. es normebi, rogorc<br />
vTqviT, sisxlis samarTlis kanons gareTaa.<br />
marTlwinaaRmdegobis cnebis aseTi gageba SemdegSi safuZvlad<br />
daedo danaSaulis samniSnovani cnebis aRnagobas, romelic<br />
Semdeg germaniaSi list-belingis sistemaSi Camoyalibda. akrZalva,<br />
romelsac damnaSave arRvevs, sisxlis samarTlis kanons gare-<br />
Taa. Tu am akrZalvas sisxlis samarTlis wesiT daicavs kanonmdebeli<br />
da mis darRvevas sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulad gamoacxadebs,<br />
amiT is Seqmnis qmedebis Semadgenlobas, da Tu amas bralsac mivumatebT,<br />
miviRebT danaSaulis samniSnovan cnebas:<br />
1. qmedebis Semadgenloba,<br />
2. marTlwinaaRmdegoba,<br />
3. brali.<br />
samniSnovani cneba Camoyalibda 1906 w. germaniaSi, roca e. belingis<br />
cnobili wigni “Die Lehre vom Verbrechen” (danaSaulis moZRvreba)<br />
gamoica. 1<br />
1<br />
Die Lehre vom Verbrechen. Von Dr. Ernst Beling, Professor in Tübingen. Tübingen,<br />
11
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