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iuridiuli fakulteti — 30
rigis sakiTxTa Soris sakmaod sruladaa Seswavlili qorwinebasTan
dakavSirebuli Cuqeba. 1
saqorwino saCuqari, rogorc iuridiuli instituti, erTi
kompetenturi mkvlevaris azriT, im formiT, rac mas iustinianes
kanonmdeblobaSi gaaCnia, ara romauli, aramed aRmosavluri
warmoSobisaa. marTalia, rom am instituts, gansakuTrebiT Tavisi
ganviTarebis I stadiaze, aqvs zogierTi Sexebis wertili
wminda romaul samarTalTan.
miuTiTeben, rom donatio ante nuptia Tavis istoriul ganviTarebaSi
gaJRneTilia ori sxvadasxva idea, magram TandaTan es
idea adgils uTmobs meores, romlis gavleniTac donatio ante nuptia
iqceva dos-is Sesabamis institutad. aseTi gardaqmna TandaTanobiT
IV-V saukuneebSi moxda.
imperator konstantines kanonmdeblobis mixedviT, Cuqeba
namdvilia mxolod im SemTvevaSi, Tu qorwineba saxezea: saqorwino
saCuqars axla Rebulobs ara sacole, aramed — coli. misi namdvilobac
amieridan qorwinebasTanaa dakavSirebuli. konstantine
imperatoris memkvidreobis kanonmdeblobiT, winasaqorwino
saCuqari qals rCeba qmarTan cxovrebis dros. qalis gardacvalebis
Semdeg donatio qalis memkvidreebze ki ar gadadis, aramed
— qmars ubrundeba.
imperator iustinianes reformatoruli RonisZiebebi winasaqorwino
saCuqarsac Seexo. dadasturebul iqna, rom xsenebuli
saCuqari eZleva ara sacoles an qvrivs, aramed — mxolod
cols. amieridan Cuqeba unda momxdariyo qorwinebis dros da
mas unda wodeboda donatio propter nuptia, ufro gvian, iustinianemde
ewera, rom rogorc donatio propter nuptia, ise dos yovelTvis er-
Tnairi odenobis yofiliyo. garda amisa, iustinianes sxva novelis
mixedviT, saqorwino saCuqari Taviseburi xelSekrulebaa.
TviT saCuqari ki — wesdeba propterdotem et propter nuptias. amasTanave,
xsenebuli saCuqris micema patarZlisaTvis SeeZlo ara marto
qmars, aramed mis mSoblebsac da naTesavebsac. saqorwino saCuqris
obieqtad SeiZleba yofiliyo ara marto moZravi, aramed uZravi
qonebac. mCuqebels SeeZlo eCuqebina mTeli nivTi an misi
nawili res commun-idan.
saTanado wyaroebis analizis Sedegad SeiZleba davaskvnaT,
rom sanivTo uflebebidan mxolod sakuTrebis ufleba SeiZleba
yofiliyo saqorwino saCuqris SesaZlo obieqti. saqorwino sa-
Cuqrad SeiZleba iyos ara marto calkeuli nivTebi saqmros qonebidan,
aramed mTeli misi qonebac.
qmars SeeZlo saqorwino saCuqris saxiT gadaeca mTeli Ta-
1 g. nadareiSvili. qarTuli saojaxo samarTlis istoriidan. Tb., 1965,
gv. 39.
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