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152<br />
iuridiuli fakulteti — 30<br />
Camoyalibebuli cnebisa, mocemulia misi gamovlinebis zogier-<br />
Ti forma, mag., rogoricaa: <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s uflebamosileba daamyaros<br />
marTlwesrigi sazogadoebaSi (Tund iZulebis gamoyenebiT),<br />
daakisros movaleoba da mianiWos uflebebi Tanamdebobis<br />
pirebs, dawesebulebebs, organizaciebs, moqalaqeebsa da a. S., da<br />
niSnebi: `...<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s suverenitetis safuZvelia xalxis sruluflebianoba,<br />
rac uzrunvelyofilia xalxis suverenuli uflebebiT<br />
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis yvela sferoSi da xorcieldeba<br />
socialuri demokratiis institutebis saSualebiT. suvereniteti<br />
damoukidebels xdis <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>ebs saerTaSoriso<br />
urTierTobebSi; igi gamodis rogorc saerTaSoriso samarTlis<br />
damoukidebeli subieqti~. 1<br />
s. TezeliSvilis `iuridiul enciklopediaSi~, gaugebradaa<br />
Camoyalibebuli suverenitetis mniSvneloba, TiTqos gaigivebulia,<br />
aRreulia <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> da saxalxo suvetreniteti, rac, Cemi<br />
azriT, marTebuli ar aris da didi Secdomaa. aq suvereniteti<br />
Semdegnairadaa daxasiaTebuli: `<strong>saxelmwifo</strong> suvereniteti — <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>ebriobis<br />
arsebobis bunebrivi da aucilebeli piroba.<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong> xelisuflebis wyarosa da suverenitetis matarebels<br />
warmoadgens misi mravalerovani xalxi, romelic <strong>saxelmwifo</strong><br />
xelisuflebas axorcielebs uSualod da konstituciis safuZvelze<br />
warmomadgenlobiTi organoebis meSveobiT~. 2<br />
rusi mecnieris s. aleqseevis SromebSi suvereniteti Semdegnairadaa<br />
daxasiaTebuli: `suvereniteti, rogorc <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s<br />
erT-erTi ZiriTadi niSani, aris misi SesaZlebloba, sruluflebiana<br />
awarmoos saSinao da sagareo-politikuri urTier-<br />
Tobebi da ar dauSvas Tavis saqminaobaSi sxva <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>Ta da<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s SigniT arsebuli sxvagvari Zalebis (organizaciebis)<br />
Careva~. 3<br />
qarTveli mecnieri, g. inwkirveli odnav ganavrcobs s. aleeqseevis<br />
ganmartebas da mas Semdegi saxiT ayalibebs: `<strong>saxelmwifo</strong><br />
suvereniteti gulisxmobs mis SesaZleblobas, qveyanaSi moqmedi<br />
samarTlisa da aRiarebuli saerTaSoriso normebis farglebSi<br />
sruluflebianad awarmoos saSinao da sagareo saqmeebi<br />
da ar dauSvas Tavis saqmianobaSi sxva <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>ebis an <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s<br />
SigniT arsebuli sxva Zalebis (organizaciebis) Careva. e.<br />
i. suvereniteti niSnavs <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s uzenaesobas qveynis SigniT<br />
da damoukideblobas sxva qveynebTan urTierTobaSi.~ 4 mocemul<br />
1<br />
qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia. Tormettomeuli. t. IX. Tb., 1985, gv.<br />
1235.<br />
2 s. TezeliSvili. iuridiuli enciklopedia. Tb., 2008, gv. 571.<br />
3 С. С. Алексеев. Государство и право. Начальный курс. М., 1999, gv. 215.<br />
4 g. inwkirveli. <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>sa da samarTlis Teoria. ZiriTadi cnebebi<br />
da debulebebi. Tb., 1999, gv. 30.
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