soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...

iuridiuli fakulteti — 30
mkvleli, qurdi, mZarcveli, yaCaRi, TaRliTi arasdros ar ar-
Rvevs sisxlis samarTlis kanons. isini moqmedeben kanonis Sesabamisad.
108-e muxlSi naTqvamia: `ganzrax mkvleloba — isjeba Tavisuflebis
aRkveTiT Svididan TxuTmet wlamde~. damnaSave asrulebs
am kanonis dispozicias, sCadis ganzrax mkvlelobas. magram
arRvevs normas _ ara kac kla. saqarTvelos konstituciis XV muxlSi
naTqvamia, `sicocxle adamianis xelSeuvali uflebaa da mas
icavs kanoni~.
magaliTad, aviRoT sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 168-e muxli
— Sromis Tavisuflebis darRveva. norma aris `Sroma Tavisufalia~,
romelic dadgenilia saqarTvelos konstituciis 30-e
muxliT. sisxlis samarTli kodeqsis 168-e muxliT pasuxismgeblobas
iwvevs `nebismieri saxis kanonier SromiT saqmianobaSi xelis
SeSla ZaladobiT an Zaladobis muqariT~. am SemTxvevaSi
normis darRveva ZaladobaSia. aravis ar aqvs ufleba Zala gamoiyenos
sxvis mimarT.
2.
axla dgeba aseTi sakiTxi: nuTu sisxlis samarTlis kanoni
akrZalvas saerTod ar awesebs, aravisaTvis qcevis wess ar warmoadgens
am kiTxvas ase unda vupasuxoT: sisxlis samarTlis kanoni
qcevis wess, normas warmoadgens imisaTvis, visac misi gamoyeneba
evaleba Tavis saqmianobaSi. es aris, upirveles yovlisa,
mosamarTle. am debulebas pirdapir amtkicebs ukanaskneli wlebis
Cveni sasamarTlo praqtika. magram, vidre am praqtikaze raimes
vityodeT, unda iTqvas is, rom istoriulad yoveli qveynis
da yoveli drois sasamarTlo praqtikaSi Cven vxvdebiT mosamar-
Tlis mxridan sisxlis samarTlis kanonis darRvevas. marTalia,
es darRveva ar aris danaSaulebrivi, magram faqtia, rom mosamarTle
arRvevs sisxlis samarTlis kanons. amis nimuSia sasamar-
Tlo ganaCenis gasaCivrebis safexurebrivi sistema (apelacia,
kasacia), romlis drosac xSirad vlindeba mosamarTlis mxridan
kanonis darRvevis SemTxvevebi. 1
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n. tagancevi wers: `amave dros, sisxlis samarTlis kanoni adgens mosamarTlis
dasjiTi xelisuflebis farglebs calkeuli danaSaulebrivi
qmedebis mimarT da gansakuTrebiT sazRvravs im Seviwroebisa da
dasjis maqsimums, romelic SeiZleba Seexos damnaSaves Cadenili qmedebisaTvis,
xolo amis meoxebiT kanoni qmnis arsebiT garantias yoveli
gansasjelisaTvis: braldebuls ar daedeba sxva iseTi sasjeli, romelic
ar aris dadgenili kanonmdeblis avtoritetuli xelisuflebis
mier, anda sasjelis is zoma, romelic kanoniT dadgenil sazRvrebs
aWarbebs~ (Н. С. Таганцев. Русское уголовное право. Часть общая. Т. I, gv. 144).
aqedan is daskvna gamomdinareobs, rom, Tu mosamarTle am uflebamosilebis
farglebSi ar imoqmdebs, igi arRvevs sisxlis samarTlis kanons.
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