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iuridiuli fakulteti — 30<br />
3.<br />
samarTlis bunebas Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, unda vTqvaT, rom<br />
marTlwesrigi qcevis wess adgens adamianis saqmianobis yvela<br />
sferoSi. adamianis qcevis wesi arsebobs imisda miuxedavad, isjeba<br />
Tu ara sisxlis samarTlis kanoniT adamiani am wesis dar-<br />
RvevisaTvis. `ara kac kla~ rom sisxlis samarTlis kanonSi iyos<br />
mocemuli, maSin am kanonis gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi es wesic unda<br />
gauqmdes. aseve iTqmeba `ar iparo~ SemTxvevaSic. cxovrebis ama<br />
Tu im sferoSi adamianis saqmianobis wesi zogjer dawerilia,<br />
zogjer dauwereli.<br />
rogorc zemoT vTqviT, sisxlis samarTlis kanoni qcevis<br />
wess adgens mosamarTlisaTvis. rogor unda moeqces mosamarTle<br />
gansasjels, es sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiTaa dadgenili. mosamarTlem<br />
sisxlis samarTlis kanoniT unda gaarkvios, ra ekrZaleba<br />
da risi ufleba aqvs, roca is konkretuli sisxlis samarTlis saqmes<br />
ixilavs. magram sisxlis samarTlis kanonSi aseT akrZalvas ver<br />
naxavs, magaliTad, mkvleli, qurdi, TaRliTi da sxv. es pirdapir<br />
gamomdinareobs kanonidan. magaliTad, saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis<br />
kodeqsis 28-e muxlSi (aucilebeli mogerieba) naTqvamia:<br />
`marTlsawinaaRmdegod ar moqmedebs is, vinc am kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebul<br />
qmedebas Caidens aucilebeli mogeriebis mdgomareobaSi~.<br />
maSasadame, aucilebeli mogeriebis dros mkvleli moqmedebs<br />
marTlzomierad. magram rogor davadginoT es nebarTva, ese<br />
igi marTlzomieri moqmedeba kanonis teqstidan saqarTvelos<br />
sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 108-e muxlSi naTqvamia: `ganzrax<br />
mkvleloba~ isjeba ase da ase. es teqsti erTi da igivea miuxedavad<br />
imisa, Cadenilia ganzraxi mkvleloba marTlzomierad Tu mar-<br />
TlsawinaaRmdegod. `ganzrax mkvleloba~ rom marTlzomierad ar<br />
iyo Cadenili, amas sagangebo mtkiceba sWirdeba. es ki imas niSnavs,<br />
rom am qmedebis `marTlzomiereba~ mkvlelobis Semadgenlobis gareTaa.<br />
aqedan ki is daskvna gamomdinareobs, rom, Tuki mkvlelobis<br />
marTlzomiereba am qmedebis Semadgenlobis gareTaa, aseve unda<br />
iyos gareT mkvlelobis marTlwinaaRmdegobac. radgan marTlzomierebas<br />
sWirdeba sagangebo dadgena, aseTive dadgena sWirdeba<br />
marTlwinaaRmdegobasac.<br />
sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT aRwerili klasikuri deliqtebis<br />
marTlwinaaRmdegobis dadgena did sirTules ar warmoadgens<br />
praqtikulad. amis dadgena davas iwvevs mxolod maSin, roca<br />
wamoiWreba marTlwinaaRmdegobis gamomricxveli garemoebis<br />
dadgenis sakiTxi. Tu dadginda, rom marTlwinaaRmdegoba ar iyo<br />
gamoricxuli, igulisxmeba, rom qmedeba marTlsawinaaRmdegoa.<br />
sabolood SeiZleba davaskvnaT: radgan qmedebis Semadgenlobis<br />
ganxorcieleba sakmarisi ar aris marTlwinaaRmdegobis dasadgenad,<br />
es imas niSnavs, rom marTlwinaaRmdegoba, ese igi danaSau-<br />
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