soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti
ul ZeglSi, rogoricaa ioane bagrationis `sjuldeba~.
daviT batoniSvilis samarTalSi CvenTvis saintereso sityvis
xmarebis oriod SemTxvevaa damowmebuli (zmanuri formiT):
`...moWirnaxulei mamulisa mis visdaca niWebies mebatonisagan
misisa~. 1 aznaurobis wodeba ~aramc Tu mistaces mefeTa, aramed
aniWesca~. 2
gansaxilveli termini Taviseburi formiTaa 1263 wlis saeklesio
krebis dadgenilebaSi: `...niWnimca mianiWeniT~, `niWi mieniWebis~.
3 `niWis miniWeba~ igivea, rac dRevandeli gagebiT `sa-
Cuqris Cuqeba~.
sulxan-saba orbeliani qarTul leqsikonSi `niWs~ naCuqrobis
xelSekrulebis subieqtTa socialur mdgomareobas ukav-
Sirebs. misi ganmartebiT `niWi aris ufalTa mier saboZi~. aseT
ganmartebas leqsikonis mxolod erTi — yvelaze adrindeli
nusxa uWers mxars. nusxaTa umravlesobaSi ki niWi gansazRvrulia
rogorc `saboZvari~, yovelgvari sxva axsna-ganmartebis gareSe.
magram es saqmes ar cvlis, radgan, sabas ganmartebiTve,
`saboZvari~ aris `uaResTagan misacemeli~.
axla TviT `Cuqebis~ da `naCuqrobis~ Sesaxeb:
rogorc irkveva `Cuqeba~ da misi Zirisgan nawarmoebi sityvebi,
sazogadod, qarTul enaSi, kerZod ki sasamarTlo praqtikasa
da samarTlebriv ZeglebSi SedarebiT gvian mkvidrdeba. yovel
SemTxvevaSi, es termini ar gvxvdeba arcerT Cvens erovnul
sakanonmdeblo ZeglSi, romlebic vaxtang VI-is samarTlis wignTa
krebulSia Tavmoyrili.
sulxan-saba orbelianis `sityvis kona~ gviCvenebs, rom `Cuqeba~
da misi Ziris danarCeni sityvebi leqsikonis Sedgenis
dros ar ixmareboda im mniSvnelobiT, rogorc dRevandel qar-
TulSi.
CvenTvis saintereso sityvaTa jgufs saba Tavisi leqsikonis
ramdensame adgilas exeba: `Cuqebai ars stumars rai maspin-
Zelman misces rame~. `sityvis konis~ zogierT xelnawerSi aseTi
ganmartebaa: `...Cuqebad vityviT stumari ra gaistumrao maspin-
Zlisa swori iyos, gina udaresi, anu gina udidesi maspinZlisa miersa
misacemelsa~.
amgvarad, sulxan-sabas leqsikonis Tanaxmad, Cuqeba saxeze
gvaqvs maSin, roca maspinZeli stumars miscems rames. amasTan,
stumris gacileba, maspinZliseuli misacemliT, Cuqebad iwode-
1
samarTali batoniSvilis daviTisa. gamosca d. furcelaZem. Tb., 1964,
gv. 76.
2
samarTali batoniSvilis daviTisa, gv. 76.
3
qarTuli samarTlis Zeglebi. t. III: saeklesio sakanonmdeblo Zeglebi
(XI-XIXss). teqstebi gamosca, SeniSvnebi da saZieblebi daurTo prof. i.
doliZem. Tb., 1970, gv.120.
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