soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...

220
iuridiuli fakulteti — 30
ba stumar-maspinZlis socialur-wodebrivi mdgomareobisagan
damoukideblad. am ukanasknel garemoebasTan dakavSirebiT, unda
iTqvas, rom `sityvis konaSi~ araa daculi erTgavrovneba.
saqme isaa, rom zemoTmoyvanil debulebas ar eTanxmeba termin
`saCuqris~ sabaseuli ganmarteba. `saCuqari~, `sityvis konis~ mixedviT,
aris Rveni. Taviseburad gansazRvravs saba `naCuqarsa~
da `naCuqebsac~.
Tanamedrove qarTulSi `naCuqrebi~ igivea, rac `naCuqari~,
xolo `naCuqari~ ki — `rac aCuqes, Cuqebuli~. maSasadame, `naCuqari~,
`naCuqebi~ Cven gvesmis, rogorc nivTi, naCuqrobis sagani.
sabas ganmarteba ki aseTia: `naCuqari — stumris misacem-waRebuli~,
`naCuqebi~ — ~saCuqarwaRebuli~. TviT `waReba~ ki niSnavs
`sxvagan gatanas~.
amrigad, sabas ganmartebiT `naCuqebi~ is ki araa, rac aCuqes,
aramed dasaCuqrebuli stumari, romelmac saCuqari gaitana
Tu waiRo. isic unda aRiniSnos, rom sulxan-sabas leqsikonis
erT xelnawerSi `naCuqari~ Tanamedrove mniSvnelobiT (`minar-
Tmevi~) aris gagebuli.
yovelive zemoaRniSnuli imaze migvaniSnebs, rom Cuqeba da
misi Zirisagan nawarmoebi sxva sityvebi im droisaTvis ar iyo
mtkiced fexmokidebuli da farTod gavrcelebuli.
amasTan dakavSirebiT, interesmoklebuli ar unda iyos is,
rom `vefxistyaosanSi~, sadac ase xSiria qonebis usasyidlod sakuTrebad
micema, `Cuqeba~ bedis sityvebi iSviaTia. aq mxolod
`Cuqeba~ da `saCuqari~ gvxvdeba. rac mTavaria, maTi xmarebis martooden
or-ori SemTxvevaa damowmebuli — 1. Cuqeba: siyvaruli
da Cuqeba (15577,2) Cuqebisa ar mowyena (777,3); 2. saCuqari; didi
saCuqaria (1456,2) fridon miscems saCuqarsa (1389,2). Tanac poemis
zogierT Zvel (XVII-XVIIIss) xelnawerSi xsenebuli terminebi
Seryvnili — `Cuqvebisa~ da `saCuqris~ saxiTaa warmodgenili,
zogan ki `saCuqaria~ Secvlilia sityvebiT `sanukvaria~ da `saomaria~.
vaxtang VI-is samarTlis wignTa krebulSi ~`Cuqeba~ mxolod
ucxouri warmomadgenlobis or ZeglSi gvxvdeba.
somxuri (siriuli-romauli) samarTlis qarTuli versiis
117-e muxlSi laparakia imaze, `vinc ... misces ... CuqebiT sofeli
anu sxva ra ginda~. berZnuli samarTlis 176-e muxli gaTvaliswinebulia
im SemTxvevisaTvis, ukeTu vinmem `azatnaqmnari~ kedeli
`iyidos, anu aCuqos visme, anu ziTvad gaatanos, gina sxvaze gamoscvalos~.
`Cuqeba~ saqarTvelos Cveulebriv sjulSi, `sityvis konisagan~
gansxvavebiT, savsebiT Tanamedrove Sinaarsisaa da niSnavs
Cuqebis gziT SeZenil raime nivTs, qonebas. `sjulnis~ 52-e
muxlis mixedviT, `gayrisas dias, anu dedinacvals.... qmrisagan
naCuqebis rac rom eqneboda, isini maTve miecemodaT~. 1785 wlis