soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis ...
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<strong>soxumis</strong> <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> <strong>universiteti</strong><br />
jano wulukiZe<br />
Cuqebis Zveli qarTuli terminologia<br />
romaul samarTalSi Cuqebas donatio ewodeboda. Tanamedrove<br />
qarTulSi am mniSvnelobiT mtkicedaa damkvidrebuli terminebi:<br />
`Cuqeba~ da `naCuqroba~. ramdenadme gansxvavebuli mdgomareoba<br />
iyo Zveli qarTuli samarTlis da sazogado sityvaTa<br />
xmarebaSi.<br />
Tanamedrove `Cuqebis~, `naCuqrobis~ uZveles qarTul Sesatyviss<br />
`micema~, `niWi~ warmoadgenda.<br />
`micema~ mravalmniSvnelovani sityva iyo da miniWeba — Cuqebasac<br />
aRniSnavda. TviT saCuqari ki qarTul oTxTavSi `misacemelad~<br />
da `sacemelad~ iwodeboda. rac Seexeba mCuqebels, mas<br />
Tamaris pirveli istorikosis TxzulebaSi (`istoriani da azmani<br />
SaravandedTani~) `mimcemeli~ ewodeba. 1<br />
termini `micema~, `Cuqebis~ mniSvnelobiT ixmareba `amirandarejanianSi~.<br />
saCuqars am TxzulebaSic, iseve rogorc qarTul<br />
oTxTavSi, `misacemeli~ ewodeba: `viyveniT erTsa dResa Cvensa<br />
da meoresa maTsa da miscian erTmaneTsa misacemelni. nadimi<br />
gardavixadiT... mesamesa dResa dedoflisasa viyveniT da munca<br />
didi gvboZis~.<br />
saCuqari `amirandarejanianSi~ `mosacemelis~ formiTac<br />
gvxvdeba. erTgan, magaliTad, naTqvamia `... man kacman... pativ-mca<br />
didad da momca diadi mosacemeli da egre miTxra, viTa... ese Cemi<br />
saqoneli SenTvis... uSurveli iyos~. asevea gvianfeodaluri<br />
periodis ZeglSic (beri egnataSvilis `axali qarTlis cxovreba~):<br />
yaenma `gamouSuna baraTianni Sewyalebulni da uboZa mravali<br />
mosacemelni~.<br />
zemaRniSnulis analogiuri viTarebaa qarTuli sakanonmdeblo<br />
ZeglebSi. saxeldobr, `beqa-aRbuRas samarTlis wigni~,<br />
Cuqebis naCuqrobis gamosaxatavad martooden `micemas~ xmarobs:<br />
`...kacman kacsa kargad da piriswylianad yofnisaTvis samoyvrod<br />
misces rame...~ (mux. 61).<br />
aRbuRa aTabag-amirsparsalaris samarTlis 85-e muxlidan<br />
Cans, rom igi saCuqars `misacemelisa~ da `micemulis~ saxelwodebiT<br />
icnobda: `Tu kacsa kacisada an patronisa kargad yolasa<br />
da sauravisaTvis qrTamad misces rame gina samamulo da gina sasaqonlo,<br />
da mas kide romelman gamouaros igi misacemeli, Txovasa<br />
da waRebasa aras emerTlebis~. samarTlis wignis II nusxis mixedviT<br />
ki: `igi micemuli (`qrTami.... rame, gina mamuli~) uala-<br />
1 i. futkaraZe. qarTuli valdebulebiTi samarTlis institutebi.<br />
disertacia. Tb., 2001, gv. 37.<br />
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