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Kunsten å koke vann - Munin - Universitetet i Tromsø

Kunsten å koke vann - Munin - Universitetet i Tromsø

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1 Etter hvert som en blir høyere gradert som sortbelte (I. -IX. Dan) f<strong>å</strong>r en ogs<strong>å</strong> en ny<br />

tittel (Gen. Choi 1999:373):<br />

In Taekwon-Do each title is determined according to the rank as follows:<br />

1st – 3rd Degree - Assistant Instructor (When necessary) (Boosabum)<br />

4st – 6th Degree - Instructor (Sabum)<br />

7th - 8th Degree - Master (Sahyun)<br />

9th Degree - Grand Master (Saseong)<br />

2 Siden det ikke er alle leserne som har inng<strong>å</strong>ende kjennskap til Taekwon-Do, vil jeg her<br />

gjengi beskrivelsen av beltefargene, og rangsystemet i denne kampkunsten (Gen. Choi<br />

1999:373):<br />

White Signifies innocence, as that of a beginning student who has no previous knowledge of<br />

Taekwon-Do.<br />

Yellow Signifies the Earth from which a plant sprouts and takes root as the Taekwon-Do<br />

foundation is being laid.<br />

Green Signifies the plants growth as the Taekwon-Do skill begin to develop.<br />

Blue Signifies the Heaven, towards which the plant matures into a towering tree as<br />

training in Taekwon-Do progresses.<br />

Red Signifies danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent<br />

to stay away.<br />

Black Opposite of white, therefore, signifying the maturity and proficiency in Taekwon-Do.<br />

It also indicates the wearer´s imperviousness to darkness and fear.<br />

Rangsystemet i Taekwon-Do er ogs<strong>å</strong> mer nyansert enn selve beltefargene (Gen. Choi<br />

1999:726) :<br />

The promotional scale is divided into nineteen ranks – 10 grades (Gups) and nine degrees (Dans).<br />

The former begins with 10th grade (Gup) the lowest and ends at first grade. Degrees begin with the<br />

first degree (Dan) and end with the ultimate, ninth degree.<br />

3 Av samme grunn som i forbindelse med beltegradssystemet, passer det her <strong>å</strong> gjengi<br />

sentrale sider ved filosofien i denne kampkunsten, slik den er beskrevet av<br />

grunnleggeren av Taekwon-Do, general Choi Hong Hi:<br />

”To put it simply Taekwon-Do is a version of unarmed combat designed for the purpose of<br />

self-defence. It is more than just that, however”(Gen. Choi 1999:15).<br />

”The utmost purpose of Taekwon-Do is to eliminate fighting by discouraging the stronger´s<br />

oppression of the weaker with a power that must be based on humanity, justice, morality, wisdom and<br />

faith, thus helping to build a better and more peaceful world (Choi 1999:47).<br />

N<strong>å</strong>r en i Taekwon-Do sammenheng snakker om <strong>å</strong> mestre kunsten <strong>å</strong> <strong>koke</strong> <strong>vann</strong><br />

slik at en kan lage god mat til seg selv og andre, er det et godt bilde av hvilke m<strong>å</strong>l<br />

Taekwon-Do utøveren bør ha.<br />

4 Svendsen presiserer at det ikke er snakk om noe avvikling av kunsten i for seg, men<br />

det moderne begrepet om kunst, som vil si: ”(…) kunsten som et privilegert refleksjonsrom,<br />

adskilt fra andre menneskelige aktiviteter (Svendsen 2000:7).<br />

5 Definisjonen av en ”lærling” er følgende: ”Lærling er ein som har skrive lærekontrakt med<br />

sikte p<strong>å</strong> fagprøve eller sveineprøve i fag som har læretid i bedrift, jf. Opplæringslova § 4-1<br />

(Opplæringslova 2009:63).<br />

97

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