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Culture&Territories#3

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Neighbourhood & City<br />

and thus restrict costs? This field searches for innovative ways towards a<br />

sustainable management of the urban environment.<br />

5. Technology and practice: What are main technical requirements for habitats<br />

in man-made green infrastructure such as roof gardens, green facades or<br />

street greenery? How can vegetation technology help to establish nature-like<br />

structures? What modifications of standardised technological procedures are<br />

necessary to achieve more effectiveness in terms of biodiversity? This group<br />

aims at identifying the technical needs, and assessing them against the existing<br />

possibilities. Small-scale pilot projects could be carried out to match technical<br />

requirements with those of biodiversity.<br />

CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK<br />

To cope with the numerous restrictions the urban setting poses upon urban green,<br />

nature-based conceptions of urban design have to be implemented, fostering<br />

biological diversity in potentially valuable but un- or underdeveloped areas. The<br />

optimisation of unused or underused areas and the development of small-scale areas<br />

offer opportunities even in restricted areas. Such proactive strategy requires the<br />

willingness of local governments to establish and support networks and synergistic<br />

partnerships with private sector and the residents. Collective thinking is a key<br />

towards sustainable development of any city. It also requires clear objectives,<br />

especially for vegetation technology, in order to develop solutions that meet<br />

biodiversity criteria and at the same time fulfil technical requirements.<br />

Therefore, opening up potential for biodiversity in urban settings requires interdisciplinary<br />

and transdisciplinary cooperation. Topics that previously seemed to affect<br />

either maintenance technology or nature conservation, or either councils or the<br />

private sector, have now to be considered as interdisciplinary tasks. This rethinking<br />

on all sides is a process that takes time. An active strategy managed by the local<br />

government is crucial. This demands on the one side good planners who are able to<br />

develop interesting and innovative ideas, and on the other, committed and open -<br />

-minded decision makers who take up these ideas, put them in the right setting, and<br />

ensure their implementation. To consolidate sustainability in urban development,<br />

efforts towards more and better urban green and biodiversity should be more<br />

than an optional addition, a desirable improvement, or a dutiful nod towards<br />

environmental protection. Urban green and biodiversity have to be recognised and<br />

promoted as an essential contribution to safeguarding and improving the quality of<br />

urban life, since they are, in terms of sustainability, an essential part of the solution.<br />

This is especially important when urban growth poses pressure on open spaces and<br />

on quality standards of urban environment. Public relations and citizen’s participation<br />

have to be set as a high priority. Only when nature and biodiversity are valued they<br />

may seep into citizen’s consciousness, and this can dramatically ensure long lasting<br />

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