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Culture&Territories#3

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CeiED | CULTURE & TERRITORY<br />

TABLE 3: DEVELOPING KEY STRATEGIES OF GREENBELT PLANNING<br />

BY SWOT ANALYSIS<br />

Internal factors<br />

External factors<br />

OPPORTUNITIES<br />

(O)<br />

THREATS<br />

(T)<br />

STRENGTHS<br />

(S)<br />

Aggressive SO strategies<br />

SO1. Developing a national s<strong>amp</strong>le of sustainable<br />

greenbelt based on urban tourism<br />

SO2. Developing a cultural brand of sub-natural<br />

green space to create an actual greenbelt<br />

SO3. Enhancement of the service employments<br />

in agricultural activities of greenbelt planning<br />

Competitive ST strategies<br />

ST1. Using the governmental organizations<br />

to supply the investment of greenbelt planning<br />

ST2. Preparing joint actions between greenbelt<br />

planning and touristic organisations<br />

WEAKNESSES<br />

(W)<br />

Conservative WO strategies<br />

WO1. Transferring of traditional orchards into<br />

conservative role of greenbelts<br />

WO2. Training of citizens and decision makers<br />

to enhance the knowledge of greenbelt planning<br />

WO3. Using green management to improve energy<br />

consumption of urban planning<br />

Defensive WT strategies<br />

WT1. Preparing a comprehensive plan to describe<br />

chain of agriculture and urban planning<br />

WT2. Combination of new smart skills<br />

and traditional methods in regard of horticulture<br />

362<br />

Competitive ST strategies helped to identify the ways that can be used to reduce<br />

vulnerability to the external threats. For instance, the strategy “ST1: Using the<br />

governmental organisations to provide investments of greenbelt planning” was<br />

proposed to reduce impacts of the threat factors such as “Low economic income<br />

in woodlands affected by climate change” and “Lack of cooperation and coordination<br />

among governmental organisations”.<br />

Conservative WO strategies have identified the ways to overcome weaknesses and<br />

to benefit of opportunities. For instance, the strategy of “WO2: Training of citizens<br />

and decision makers to enhance the knowledge of greenbelt planning” was proposed<br />

to overcome weakness factors such as “No suitable land use plans to reduce<br />

the loss of gardens” and “Lack of a legal mechanism to reach a greenbelt planning”.<br />

Also, defensive WT strategies have proposed a defensive plan to solve internal<br />

weaknesses and to prevent external threats. For ex<strong>amp</strong>le, the strategy of “WT1:<br />

Preparing joint actions between greenbelt planning and touristic organisations” was<br />

proposed to solve the weakness factor “No suitable land use plans to reduce the<br />

loss of gardens” and to prevent threat factor of “Lack of necessary training for<br />

greenbelt planning”.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Qazvin counts, with the traditional orchards, already with semi-natural protective<br />

ring around the southern part of the city. These orchards are environmentally,<br />

scenic and culturally considered as a unique characteristic of the city. The fruit<br />

and other trees are air purifiers for the whole city and protect it at the time of<br />

whirlwinds by capturing dust, as well as they offer an opportunity to protect the city<br />

against floods and to mitigate the effects of other natural hazards. These orchards<br />

consist of gardens without borders, which have been for centuries surrounded the<br />

city. The irrigation methods follow still the historical procedures and practices of

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