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CeiED | CULTURE & TERRITORY<br />

404<br />

This is a fact that gives us a highly romanticized view of earthly biocoexistence,<br />

which does not always correspond to reality, but which is, nonetheless, inspiring and<br />

appeals to consciences to create spaces of unity, rather than separation. I refer not<br />

only to the culture of these peoples but also to the relation these social groups<br />

establish with space – it is not a question of the integration of the indigenous<br />

people in public space, but rather of letting ourselves be inspired by their vision and<br />

their relationship with space, i.e., it is more a question of integrating their ancestral<br />

knowledge.<br />

The multidimensionality which underlies the worldview of these social group<br />

sembraces the individual within the community as starting point for the central and<br />

integrating balance; the dialogue between cultures in the public space stems<br />

precisely from acknowledging epistemic and cultural diversity as practice of an<br />

actual interculturality in which public space becomes an articulating axis.<br />

The dialectical relationship established between the different rational esmust not be<br />

called utopian vision, as is so often the case. This must be the condition for a humane<br />

instruction at social level, among living beings that share a common global space<br />

from a perspective of interdependence and complementarity. Identifying and<br />

understanding theother from within one’s own geopolitical context is crucial to<br />

acknowledging him/her as a complementary and supplementary part of our culture<br />

of origin, thus giving rise to the understanding of other ways of feeling, thinking and<br />

living.<br />

Just as Lefebvre (2001) defends the idea of an experimental utopia inspace, so Paulo<br />

Freire, through his “untested feasibility”, creates a vision of the future in the shape<br />

of an achievable utopia – in social and human relations – which the notes of Ana<br />

Maria Araújo Freire seek to define as: “(…) ultimately, something that the utopian<br />

dream knows that exists but which will only be achieved through the liberating praxis which<br />

involves the theory of Freire’s dialogical action or, evidently, because it does not necessarily<br />

involve only his, involving another that pursues the same goals” (2006: 206). Public space,<br />

as mediating space, can play precisely that fundamental and essential role: it can be a<br />

liberating, experimental space for an imagined citizenship.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Public space is a possible and sensitive concept of intercultural mediation, it crosses<br />

the geographical space to become the experimental utopia (Lefebvre, 2001: 110)<br />

of the imagined community (Borja, 2003). Intercultural mediation is expected to<br />

contribute toweave the ties of integration and social cohesion, so that an effective<br />

contemporary citizenship can emerge, vibrant and enlightened, in the respect for the<br />

SELF and for the OTHER. We must not rest until public space can be an arena of<br />

democratic freedom, preventing all forms of discrimination, exclusion, stigmatization<br />

or confinement, byfostering a metalanguage to bring all the parties together. If, on<br />

the one hand, the challenge involves enhancing the historical heritage as essential

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