Vårdprogram för barn och ungdomar med autismspektrumtillstånd

BILAGA 1...................................................................................................................................................................29
Diagnoskriterier enligt DSM-IV ............................................................................................ 29
Autistiskt syndrom 299.00 .................................................................................................. 29
Aspergers syndrom 299.80 ................................................................................................. 30
Retts syndrom 299.80.......................................................................................................... 30
Genomgripande störning i utvecklingen UNS 299.80...................................................... 31
Diagnoskriterier enligt ICD-10 .............................................................................................. 31
Autism F84.-......................................................................................................................... 31
Asperger syndrom, F84.5.................................................................................................... 32
Retts syndrom F84.2 ........................................................................................................... 33
Genomgripande utvecklingsstörning, ospecificerad F84.9.............................................. 34
Diagnoskriterier enligt Gillberg............................................................................................. 34
Asperger syndrom............................................................................................................... 34
BILAGA 2...................................................................................................................................................................35
Komorbiditet och tilläggsproblematik .................................................................................. 35
BILAGA 3...................................................................................................................................................................36
Beskrivning av autism vid olika åldrar................................................................................. 36
De första två åren ................................................................................................................ 36
Förskoleåldern (2-6 år) ....................................................................................................... 37
Tidiga skolåren (6-12 år) .................................................................................................... 38
Puberteten och tonåren (13-18 år)..................................................................................... 40
BILAGA 4...................................................................................................................................................................42
Symtom/tecken hos flickor med Autismspektrumtillstånd ................................................. 42
BILAGA 5...................................................................................................................................................................44
Screening och testmaterial...................................................................................................... 44
BILAGA 6...................................................................................................................................................................51
Medicinsk utredning ............................................................................................................... 51
BILAGA 7...................................................................................................................................................................54
Pedagogisk bedömning och insatser ...................................................................................... 54
Bedömning inför pedagogiska insatser ............................................................................. 54
Att tänka på i skolarbetet ................................................................................................... 54
Personer med autism har svårigheter i skola med att veta ............................................. 54
BILAGA 8...................................................................................................................................................................56
Behandlingsmetoder................................................................................................................ 56
Från forskning till praktik ................................................................................................. 56
Behandlingsmetoder i bokstavsordning utan inbördes rang:......................................... 56
BILAGA 9...................................................................................................................................................................59
Farmakologisk behandling..................................................................................................... 59
AST med komorbid ADHD ................................................................................................ 59
AST med komorbid depression.......................................................................................... 60
AST med komorbida orostillstånd och sömnsvårigheter ................................................ 61
AST med komorbid ångest................................................................................................. 61
AST med svåra komorbida tics.......................................................................................... 61
AST med komorbid aggressivitet/självskadebeteende..................................................... 62
AST med komorbid epilepsi............................................................................................... 63