Final- Shona Version Edited - Women's Learning Partnership
Final- Shona Version Edited - Women's Learning Partnership
Final- Shona Version Edited - Women's Learning Partnership
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Zvinotungamirira Mukusarudza Zvido: Bhuku Rekushandisa Kudzidzisa Madzimai<br />
Utungamiri<br />
Handioni Chikonzero Chekuti Munhu Upi Zvake Ari Pasi<br />
Pano Ave Murombo<br />
Muhammed Yunus: Anoona Nezveupfumi<br />
MUHAMMED Yunus akadzoka kuBangladesh achibva kuUnited States<br />
mwedzi mipfumbamwe mushure mokunge nyika yake yawana kuzvitonga<br />
kuzere muna 1971. Apo ainge achidzidzisa zvekuwanikwa<br />
nekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa (Economics) payunivhesiti ye-<br />
Chittagong, vamwe vekunyika kwake vainge vari kutambudzika nehondo<br />
nenzara – zvinhu zviri pachena zvakamupa kutenda kuti angapedze<br />
matambudziko ari muchikoro. Akaronga kutaura nevanhu vemusha<br />
waive pedyo neyunivhesiti kuti vanzwisise kuedzwa kwavo<br />
nekutambudzika kwavo.<br />
Yunus akasangana nemukadzi aigadzira zvituro nemushenjere zvakaita<br />
kuti azonyatsoongorora zvakare zvinokonzera urombo. Mukadzi uyu<br />
ainge asina mari yekutenga mushenjere, uye aitofanira kukwereta kubva<br />
kumutengesi, uyo aizotengawo zvituro zvake nemutengo<br />
waaizvisarudzira. Yunus akambofunga kupa mukadzi uyu masendi<br />
makumi maviri aaida kuti atenge mushenjere, asi akazoronga rimwe<br />
zano guru, achibvunza mwana wechikoro kuti anyore vanhu vese<br />
vemumusha umu vaida mari. Akatoshamisika kuona kuti vanhu makumi<br />
mana nevaviri vaishanda nesimba vaingoda mari inosvika madhora<br />
makumi maviri nemanomwe kuti vakwanise kutengesa zvinhu zvavo<br />
nemutengo uri nani. Yunus akavakweretesa mari iyi, achivatendera<br />
kuzoidzora pose pavaigonera, uye akafunga kuti angavabatsira sei<br />
zvakare. Akatsvanga kuti bhanga raiva payunivhesiti ritenderane naye<br />
kuti rikweretese mari kuvanhu ava, asi maneja webhanga akaramba<br />
nekuti akaona vanhu varombo, kunyanya vakadzi varombo<br />
sevaisakodzera kupiwa chikwereti.<br />
Yunus haana kupedzwa simba asi akaita bhanga rinonzi Grameen<br />
pachake muna 1983 achitsigirwa pakutanga uye abvumirwa<br />
nehurumende. Bhanga reGrameen rakatanga kupa zvikwereti<br />
zvebhizimisi kuvarombo, kunyanya vakadzi. Kuvanyengetedza kuti vatore<br />
zvikwereti zvaidiwa zvaida kushingirira; murume aisafanira kutaura<br />
nemukadzi pachena. Pekutanga vakadzi ava vaiti vainge vasina pfungwa<br />
nezvebhizimisi, uye kuti bhanga raifanira kupa varume vavo mari yacho.<br />
Zvishoma-nezvishoma Yunus akakwanisa kuvanyengetedza kuti<br />
vakwerete mari vari muzvikwata zvevashanu kuti vatangewo mabhizimisi<br />
avowo madiki. Vakadzi ava vakazokurudzira shamwari dzavo kutambira<br />
zvikwereti izvi. Apo vakadzi vaidzosa zvikwereti, vakaona kuti vaigona<br />
kuzvichengeta pachavo pamwe nemhuri dzavo.<br />
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