Final- Shona Version Edited - Women's Learning Partnership
Final- Shona Version Edited - Women's Learning Partnership
Final- Shona Version Edited - Women's Learning Partnership
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Zvinotungamirira Mukusarudza Zvido: Bhuku Rekushandisa Kudzidzisa Madzimai<br />
Utungamiri<br />
Kushambadzira KweArogya Bhaginis<br />
MuIndia, zvikamu zvinodarika makumi mapfumbabwe nezvina kubva<br />
muzana zvevakadzi vanoshanda, vanozvishandira nokuzvibhadhara<br />
pachavo uye vanosangana namatambudziko anouwanzwa nekuda<br />
kwekushaya kuchengeteka kwavo pane zveupfumi nemagariro.Mukati<br />
mavanhukadzi ivava muoshandwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana anoda<br />
simba sekukweva zvingoro zvemaoko, kushanda mumba nekunhonga<br />
marara.<br />
Mugore ra1994, Sangano revanhukadzi vanozvishandira reSelf<br />
employed Women’s Assosiation (SEWA), sangano rinomirira vashandi<br />
uye rakanyoreswa kuhuremende kubva muna 1972 rakaisa chirongwa<br />
chekutarisa matambudziko akanangana nevakadzi vanozvishandira<br />
vachinhonga marara vazhinji vacho vanova varombosa zvikuru uye<br />
havagoni kunyora nekuverenga. SEWA yakatanga basa rayo nekuita<br />
misangano navanhukadzi ava uye vakuru vemunharaunda. Kubudikidza<br />
nemisangano mumamisah nenharaunda dzakapoteredza kubvumirana<br />
kwakavepo kuti paive nenyaya nhatu dzakakosha dzaida kuongororwa<br />
kuti kusimudzirwe chinhanho chevanhukadzi vanonhonga marara: (1)<br />
Kusimudzira muhoro webasa rekunhonga marara uri pasi uye usingauyi<br />
nguva dzese. (2) Kuderedza kukanganisa utano kukunounzwa<br />
nekunhonga marara uye, (3) Kuderedza kwematambudziko anowanikwa<br />
newana vanevabereki vanoshanda vasina rubatsiro rwekuchengetwa<br />
kwevana.<br />
Muguta reAhmedabad, misangano mizhinji yakaitwa nevanhongi<br />
vemarara kuitira kusimudzira ruzivo rwavo nekuona nyaya dzamabasa<br />
dzakanangana nedunhu ravo. SEWA yakatungamira dzidziso yezveutano<br />
neurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kweutano hwenhengo dzayo<br />
dzemunharaunda uye vakakurukura nezvenzira dzekusimudzira<br />
mamiriro avo nechinzvimbo chavo pane zveupfumi nemagariro.<br />
Mumisangano, muzvidzidzo, nemukushanyirana vachitaurirana,<br />
vashandi vekunhonga marara vakaumba chirongwa chemaonero<br />
nemitemo iyo munhu wese ainge ane chekuita nayo. Kubva mumitemo iyi<br />
vashandi vemarara vakatanga kuburitsa pachena zvavaida nekuumba<br />
chinangwa chimwe icho chaizovaunganidza. Kubva mukati mevashandi<br />
vemarara, vanhongi vemapepa avo vanoaunganidza nekuaendesa<br />
kwaanogadzirazve vanonyanyotaridzwa rusasura nekushorwa sevapemhi<br />
nevaparadziri vezvirwere vakabatana pamwe chete kuti vamirire<br />
zvakasimba kodzero dzavo.<br />
Vanhongi ava vamapepa vakatanga nekuronga basa ravo kuitira kuti<br />
umwe neumwe ave nenzvimbo iyo aifanira kuchengeta kuti igare<br />
yakachena. Izvi zvakateverwa nekupiwa kwebhegi rekuisa marara<br />
kuimba yega-yega munhauraunda dzaiva musangano iri uye bhegi iri<br />
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