Final- Shona Version Edited - Women's Learning Partnership
Final- Shona Version Edited - Women's Learning Partnership
Final- Shona Version Edited - Women's Learning Partnership
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MAUMBIRWO EMAPAZI EUTUNGAMIRI:<br />
UTUNGAMIRI SENZIRA YEKUDZIDZA TICHITAURIRANA<br />
Mahnaz Afkhami<br />
Bhuku rino rekushandisa riri pamusoro peutungamiri hwevakadzi<br />
panguva yeshanduko huru pane zveruzivo nekufambiswa kwemashoko.<br />
Tinotarisa vakadzi nekuti (a) ndivo vazhinji pasi rose (b) kazhinji<br />
vaisiiwa pazvirongwa zvaigadzira mamiriro eupenyu hwedu kare (c)<br />
vanofanira kutora mukana wakakura kwazvo muzvirongwa izvi mune<br />
ramangwana kana tichida kuzvigadzirira nyika iri nani, isu nevana vedu.<br />
Tinotarisa zveutungamiri nekuti sevatungamiri vakadzi vanogona<br />
kurunzira nekuita kuti ramagwana rive rakanaka izvo tinotsvaga –<br />
kusununguka, kuenzanirana utongo kwakanaka mumatare, zvizhinji<br />
nerugare kuvanhu vose. Tinotarisa zvemichina yekufamisa mashoko<br />
nekuti ndiro simba rinozaira, rinoumba mamiriro uye miganhu<br />
yekubudirira kwezveupfumi, kutongwa kwevanhu kwanaka<br />
nekusununguka kwedungamunhu mu20th century.<br />
Vanhukadzi, umbowo, nekupihwa masimba<br />
Mukana wevakadzi pakuwana masimba mushoma<br />
Vakadzi vave kutora mikana zvakanyanya pane zvinoitika munharaunda<br />
dzavo kwemakumi emakore apfuura, asi vachiri kure nekusvika<br />
pavanofanira kuva pane zveupenyu hwavo kana kune veruzhinji. Kutora<br />
mukana kwevakadzi muzvinzvimbo zveumaneja, kana zvekuronga<br />
kunokarosvika zvikamu makumi matatu nezvitatu kubva muzana<br />
munyika dzakabudirira zvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana<br />
muAfrica, zvikamu gumi nezvitatu kubva muzana muAsia nekuPacific 1 .<br />
MuAfrica, nemuAsia chikamu ichi – neuduku hwacho – chinotaridza<br />
kakapetwa kaviri kwaizvozi mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Kutora<br />
mikana kwevakadzi muzvirongwa zveupfumi zvepamusoro kuri pasipasi<br />
kwazvo, kunyange kunyika dzekumadokero. Pamakambani churu<br />
everuzhinji akanyanyokosha mu United States mugore ra2000, matatu<br />
oga ane vakadzi maCEO 2 . Munzvimbo zhinji pasi rose, pamabasa pane<br />
rusaruro rwekuti uri murume here kana mukadzi. Vakadzi kazhinji<br />
vanoita vanamabharani, vatengesi kana vashandi vemumba uye vamwe<br />
vachishanda kune zvekugadzira nezvekufambisa. Pasi rose – vakadzi<br />
vanoshanda nguva yakareba kudarika varume pavhiki, asi kazhinji basa<br />
1 United Nations, The World’s Women 2000: Trends and Statistics, New York, p.130.<br />
2 From “A Start-Up of Her Own,” by Marci McDonald, U.S. News & World Report,<br />
May 15, 2000.<br />
7
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