saarde ja hÃ¤Ã¤demeeste kihelkonnad - Arheoloogia Tartu Ãlikoolis

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Прибалтика 2005–2006 = Прибалтика. Эстония, Латвия, Литва, Калининградская область. Aвтодоржная и туристическая карта. Издание 2005 – 2006 гг. Internetileheküljed http://www.mois.ee/parnu/<strong>ja</strong>ar<strong>ja</strong>.shtml (26.05.2007) http://www.eha.ee/kupits (25.05.2007) 62
Summary Early Settlement and Communication in South-western Estonia: Saarde and Häädemeeste parishes The graduate paper „Early Settlement and Communication in South-western Estonia: Saarde and Häädemeeste parishes” is divided into three chapters. The first one discusses the history, geography, sources and previous research of these two parishes. The second part is a description and analyse of the archaeological sites and stray finds from the area. The third chapter provides an attempt to discuss the settlement, its regions, territorial units and communication between them. The main source material are 144 archaeological sites, sure or presumed on the basis of oral tradition. In addition to this stray finds from archaeological collections, as well as written sources and Swedish maps from the late 17 th century were used. Settlement in this area probably came into being already in the Late Prehistoric times, as can be concluded according to some settlement sites, cemeteries and stray finds. So, it is not right to see this whole are as uninhabited backwoods. Settlement escalated in the Middle Ages. It can be assumed, that at least a part of it emerged during or after the war in the beginning of the 13 th century. According to the archaeological settlement sites, no further conclusions about the structure and pattern of the villages and single farms can be made. Old maps and audits from the Swedish period reveal that there existed villages and single farms simultaneously. In the end of the Prehistoric times, the area under discussion might have been divided between different territorial structures. Southern part of the present-day Häädemeeste parish was probably a part of the habitat area of the Livonians. The northern part of the same parish can not be included into any known territorial units, so it seemes, that there was no need for a special identity, because of the sparse settlement. The north-eastern part of the Saarde parish likely formed a hinterland of the Latest Iron Age Halliste parish. The same status may have belonged to the south-eastern part of Saarde parish but it could likewise be a part of some other territorial structure, situated with its core areas in the contemporary Latvian territory. Somewhat unclear in the status of the settlement between the eastern part of Saarde and the seaside region. Still, the archaeological data about the area under discussion is somewhat limited and scarce. If the settlement sites and cemeteries will be investigated more thoroughly, and new archaeological field surveys will be made, new data will appear and new ideas may come into being. 63
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TARTU ÜLIKOOL FILOSOOFIA TEADUSKON
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Lisad: Lisa I: Muististe ja juhulei
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suhtes, antakse lisas III valik tä
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1.2 Uurimislugu Käsitletava piirko
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eesmärgi täidab. Pearõhk on pand
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Page 13 and 14: 17. sajandi lõpu ja 18. sajandi al
Page 15 and 16: (tänapäeva Kanaküla) (ibid.). Ka
Page 17 and 18: Marina, Reinu, Järve, Rootsimõisa
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Page 23 and 24: ka suurem võimalus, et kalmetest j
Page 25 and 26: teha. Põletusmatustele võib viida
Page 27 and 28: teateid 6 kabelikoha kohta, Hääde
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