učni načrti predmetov - Filozofska fakulteta - Univerza v Mariboru

FF UM, Univerzitetni dvopredmetni študijski program prve stopnje Sociologijavidno in nevidno; telo ali meso.Eksistencializem. Uveljavljanje individualizma insubjektivizma po strahotah obeh svetovnih vojn;kritika zlorabe znanosti in tehnike; ateistični inreligiozni eksistencializem; eksistenca, zgodovina intranscendenca; problem angažiranosti inresignacije; filozofija in rezistenca. Kierkegaard –predhodnik eksistencializma; problem eksistence;estetična, etična in religiozna opredeliteveksistence; problem gluhega in nemega boga;bolezen za smrt; dvojnost človeške narave;razmerje med žensko in moškim; problemponovitve; filozofija in teologija. Unamuno –tragično občutje življenja. Heidegger – mišljenjebiti; kriza evropske filozofije; evropski nihilizem;znanost in tehnika – vidiki alienacije; bit in čas;tubit (Dasein) in eksistenciali; bit za smrt; položajnacističnega rektorja – enoletna politična zabloda.Jaspers – filozofija eksistence; vseobsegajoče;eksistenca in transcendenca; humanizem; kritikanacizma; angažiranost; prihodnost atomske bombe;mejne situacije; neizbežnost poraza; metafizika kotšifrirano pismo; filozofska vera; komunikacija,ljubezen in mir; splošna psihopatologija; razmerjemed filozofijo in znanostjo. Sartre –eksistencializem je humanizem; ateističnieksistencializem; filozofija svobode; angažiranostfilozofije; političnost slehernega človeka; naključnavrženost v svet; obsojenost na svobodo; možnostizbire; človek kot vsota dejanj in lastni projekt;eksistenca je pred esenco; eksistenca ineksistencialije; komunisti in smrtna kazen; terorizem– atomska bomba revežev; angažiranost literature;filozofska refleksija prelomnih dogodkov 20.stoletja; politika in umazane roke; odporniškogibanje in izdajstvo; problem umetnosti in filozofije;pekel, to so drugi. S. de Beauvoir – utemeljitevfeminizma; ženska se ne rodi – ženska šelepostane; problem drugega spola; eksistenca inimanenca; svoboda; problem starosti; umetnost infilozofija. Camus – občutje absurda, samomor inzačetek filozofiranja; Sizifov mit; uporni človek;politični reformizem; filozofija in političnaangažiranost; problem revščine. Buber – dialoškiprincip; problem zgrešitve; judovstvo – vplivhasidizma; jaz-ti, jaz-ono; srečanje kot izhodišče; tikot večni ti, bog – abolut; nagovor, odprtost,ljubezen. H. Arendt – politična filozofija; vita activa;problem totalitarizma; Gombrowicz – nasprotje medindividualnim in kolektivnim; problem spačenosti;kritika ustaljenih oblik. Lévinas – smrt in čas.Strukturalizem. Miselna reakcija na iztekajoči seeksistencializem; izgon človeka iz znanosti;prevlada strukture ali sitstema; diahronija insinhronija; znanost in zgodovina; semantika insemiologija; označenec in označevalec. Lévi-Strauss – strukturalna antropologija; oddaljenipogled; divja misel; rasa in kultura; družina insorodstvo; mitologija. Lacan – teoretskapsihoanaliza; štirje temeljni koncepti psihoanalize;psihoanaliza in etika; nezavedno; drugi; etika.discipline. Ingarden – phenomenologic analysis ofart. Merleau-Ponty – visible and unvisible; body orflesh.Existentialism. Enforcement of individualism andsubjectivism after horror of the two World Wars;criticism of abuse of science and technics; atheisticand religious existentialism; existence, history andtranscendence, the problem of engagement andresignation; philosophy and resistence. Kierkegaard– the precursor of existentialism; the problem ofexistence; aesthetic, ethical and religiousdetermination of existence; problem of a deaf andmute God; ilness to die; the duality of human nature;relation between woman and man; the problem ofrepetition; philosophy and theology. Unamuno – atragic feeling of life. Heidegger – entity's mind; thecricis ofEuropean philosophy; European nihilism;science and technics – aspects of alienation; entityand time; Dasein and existentielities; entity to die;the state of Nazi Chancellor – one year's politicalaberration. Jaspers – the philosopy of existence; allembracingess;existence and transcendence;humanism; criticism of Nazism; engagement; thefuture of atomic bomb; boundary situations; theinevitability od defeat; methaphysics as a cipheredletter; philosophical faith; comunication, love andpeace; general psychopathology; the relationbetween philosophy and science. Sartre –existentialism is humanism; atheistic existentialism;philosophy of liberty; engagement of philosophy;politicality of each man; being coincidentally throwninto the world; condemnation on liberty; possibility ofchoice; man as a sum of his own project and acts;acts and proper project; existence precedesessence; existence and existentialities; communistsand capital punishment; terrorism – the atomic bombof poor people; engagement of literature; thephilosophical reflexion of turning-point's events of the20th century; politics and dirty hands; Resistanceand treachery; the problem of art and philosopy; hellare others. S. de Beauvoir – the foundation offeminism; a woman is not born – the woman arises;the problem of the other sex; existence andimmanence; liberty; the problem of old ages; art andphilosophy. Camus – the feeling of absurdum;suicide and beginning of philosophizing; the mythabout Sisyphus; revolting man; political reformism;philosophy and pilitical engagement, the problem ofpoverty. Buber – the dialogist principle; problem ofmissing; Judaism - the influence of hasidism; I-thou,I-it, meeting as a starting-point; thou as eternal thou,God – absolute, harangue, oppenes and love. H.Arendt – political philosophy; vita activa, the problemof totalitarianism. Gombrowicz – opposition netweenindividual and collective; the problem of deformity;the criticism of settlement's forms. Lévinas – deathand time.Structuralism. The mind's reaction on running outof existentialism; expulsion of man from science;predomination of structure and system; diachroniaand sinchronia; science and history; semantics and17