Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers
Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers
Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers
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Schrz!estschnft: &sap <strong>in</strong> H<strong>on</strong>or of John DeFrWs<br />
This has occurred twice before, first <strong>in</strong> the Archaic system, adapted<br />
from the Japanese probably <strong>in</strong> the early part of the Kamakura period<br />
(1200's), <strong>and</strong> then aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Classical system, adapted <strong>in</strong> the late 1600's.<br />
Certa<strong>in</strong>ly it would not be surpris<strong>in</strong>g to see yet a third adaptati<strong>on</strong>, though <strong>in</strong><br />
this case third time is not a charm!<br />
Such an adaptati<strong>on</strong> is essentially what Funatsu has d<strong>on</strong>e, though us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
his modified syllabary. A similar approach could easily be taken us<strong>in</strong>g pre-<br />
sently exist<strong>in</strong>g letters to make digraphs. Included <strong>in</strong> any adaptati<strong>on</strong> project<br />
will have to be determ<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s of which kanji may be used <strong>in</strong> what comb<strong>in</strong>a-<br />
ti<strong>on</strong>s (<strong>and</strong> theref ore <strong>in</strong> what read<strong>in</strong>gs), what c<strong>on</strong>stitute correct kan ji-<strong>and</strong>-<br />
kana sequences (i.e., okurigana rules), <strong>and</strong> so <strong>on</strong>, the very same rules that<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sume so much effort <strong>on</strong> the part of the Japanese <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g what is correct <strong>in</strong> the Japanese writ<strong>in</strong>g system,<br />
REFERENCES<br />
DeFrancis, John. 1989. Visible speech: The diverse <strong>on</strong>eness of writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />
systems. H<strong>on</strong>olulu: University of Hawaii Press.<br />
Drake, Christopher. 1990. "A separate perspective: Shamanic s<strong>on</strong>gs of the<br />
Ryukyu k<strong>in</strong>gdom. " Harvard journal of Asia tic studies 50.1:283-333.<br />
Funatsu Yoshiaki. 1988. Utsukushii Ok<strong>in</strong>awa no kotoba [Ok<strong>in</strong>awa's beautiful<br />
language]. Tokyo: Gikoosha.<br />
Hokama Shuzen <strong>and</strong> Saigoo Nobutsuna, eds. 1972. Omoro sooshi. [Copybook<br />
of omoros]. Nih<strong>on</strong> Shisoo Taikei, 18. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.<br />
Ikemiya Masaharu. 1987a. " Omoro sooshi gaisetsu: Hajimete yomu hito no<br />
tame ni" [An <strong>in</strong>troducti<strong>on</strong> to the Omoro sooshi: For those read<strong>in</strong>g it for<br />
the first time). In Ikemiya 1987b:3-24.<br />
-------- , ed. 1987b. Omoro sooshi seika shoo [A selecti<strong>on</strong> of the qu<strong>in</strong>tes-<br />
sence of the Ornoro sooshi). Naha: Hirugi-sha.<br />
Kadena Sootoku. 1982. "Ok<strong>in</strong>awashi sozoro aruki" [A stroil through<br />
Ok<strong>in</strong>awan history] 10. Sh<strong>in</strong>-Ok<strong>in</strong>a wa bungaku 53:130-133.<br />
Kerr, George H. 1958. Ok<strong>in</strong>awa: The history of an isl<strong>and</strong> people. Rut-<br />
' l<strong>and</strong>/Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company.<br />
K<strong>in</strong>a Shookichi <strong>and</strong>o Champuruuzu. 1989. "Blood l<strong>in</strong>e." Japan: Polydor.<br />
KKKJ. See Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyuu jo.<br />
Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyuujo [Nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Language</strong> Research Institute], eds.<br />
1963. Ok<strong>in</strong>awago jiten [Dicti<strong>on</strong>ary of Ok<strong>in</strong>awan]. Kokuritsu Kokugo<br />
Kenkyuujo shiryooshuu 5 [Nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Language</strong> Research Institute materials<br />
collecti<strong>on</strong>, 51 Tokyo: Ookurashoo Insatsukyoku.<br />
Nakahara Zenchuu <strong>and</strong> Hokama Shuzen, eds. 1965. Kooh<strong>on</strong> Omoro sooshi<br />
[ Omoro sooshi, critical editi<strong>on</strong> 3. ' Tokyo: Kadokawa Shoten.<br />
-------- , eds. <strong>and</strong> cornps. 1967. Omoro sooshi jjten soo-saku<strong>in</strong> [Dicti<strong>on</strong>ary<br />
<strong>and</strong> general <strong>in</strong>dex of the Omoro sooshil. Tokyo: Kadokawa Shoten.<br />
Nakamoto Masachie. 1990. Nih<strong>on</strong> rettoo gengoshi no kenkyuu [A l<strong>in</strong>guistic<br />
history of the Japanese <strong>and</strong> Ryukyuan isl<strong>and</strong>s {sic}]. Tokyo:<br />
Taishuukan Shoten.