26.02.2013 Views

Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers

Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers

Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Schnj@estschn~: &says <strong>in</strong> H<strong>on</strong>or of John &Francis<br />

picture must be ridiculous or illogical. Take my word for the<br />

fact that if your associati<strong>on</strong> is a logical <strong>on</strong>e, you will not<br />

remember it..<br />

To assure that familiar objects will be comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> utterly<br />

fantastic ways, Lorayne specifically recommends (1) imag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

items out of proporti<strong>on</strong>, (2) pictur<strong>in</strong>g the items <strong>in</strong> violent<br />

acti<strong>on</strong>, (3) see<strong>in</strong>g exaggerated amounts or numbers of items, or<br />

(4) substitut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong>e object for another? For example, if you<br />

need to associate "car1' with "hamburger," you might th<strong>in</strong>k of your<br />

own car smash<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to a gigantic hamburger (especially if you've<br />

been embarrassed by bump<strong>in</strong>g you car <strong>in</strong>to someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> squirm<br />

every time you recall do<strong>in</strong>g so), imag<strong>in</strong>e yourself driv<strong>in</strong>g down<br />

the road beh<strong>in</strong>d the wheel of a giant hamburger, or picture a busy<br />

street filled with hundreds of h<strong>on</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g hamburgers <strong>in</strong>stead of<br />

cars.<br />

Although lll<strong>in</strong>ksll form the foundati<strong>on</strong> of Loraynels system,<br />

much of its real power comes from what he calls "pegs." It is<br />

based <strong>on</strong> a simple encipher<strong>in</strong>g procedure for numbers. The ten<br />

digits are associated with c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>on</strong>ant ph<strong>on</strong>emes of English as shown<br />

<strong>in</strong> Table 1.<br />

Table 1. Lorayne's Ph<strong>on</strong>emic Cipher for the Decimal Digits<br />

6. sh, tsh, zh, dzh<br />

7. k, g<br />

8. f, v<br />

9- P, b<br />

0. 8,<br />

Vowels, glides, <strong>and</strong> /h/ d<strong>on</strong>'t count; -<strong>on</strong>ly the pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

words are c<strong>on</strong>sidered, not their spell<strong>in</strong>gs.* In accordance with<br />

these rules, every <strong>in</strong>teger is associated with a peg; Lorayne<br />

recommends the pegs shown <strong>in</strong> Table 2 for <strong>on</strong>e- <strong>and</strong> two-digit<br />

numbers. The user can choose whatever pegs are most c<strong>on</strong>genial<br />

but should stick to <strong>on</strong>e peg after settl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> it. Pegs for<br />

three-digit <strong>and</strong> l<strong>on</strong>ger numbers are easily c<strong>on</strong>structed as needed.<br />

For example, the l2-digit str<strong>in</strong>g 633752741631 (which gives the<br />

first Sunday for each m<strong>on</strong>th of 1957, the year Lorayne published<br />

his book) can be remembered as "chum mug l<strong>in</strong>ger dishmat" (63 37<br />

5274 1631).<br />

Now suppose you have to remember an ordered list of twenty<br />

objects. By forg<strong>in</strong>g ridiculous l<strong>in</strong>ks between the objects <strong>and</strong> the<br />

pegs for 1 through 20, you can, says Lorayne, easily recall an<br />

object given its number <strong>in</strong> the list or vice versa; what's more,<br />

the order <strong>in</strong> which you commit each item to memory doesn't matter.<br />

L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g objects to the peg words rather than directly to numbers<br />

is more reliable because numbers are morphemically l<strong>on</strong>ger than<br />

the pegs <strong>and</strong> lack sufficient <strong>in</strong>dividuality to permit memorable<br />

associati<strong>on</strong>s with r<strong>and</strong>om wordsT: short, semantically heterogene-

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!