Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers
Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers
Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers
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Schnj@estschn~: &says <strong>in</strong> H<strong>on</strong>or of John &Francis<br />
picture must be ridiculous or illogical. Take my word for the<br />
fact that if your associati<strong>on</strong> is a logical <strong>on</strong>e, you will not<br />
remember it..<br />
To assure that familiar objects will be comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> utterly<br />
fantastic ways, Lorayne specifically recommends (1) imag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />
items out of proporti<strong>on</strong>, (2) pictur<strong>in</strong>g the items <strong>in</strong> violent<br />
acti<strong>on</strong>, (3) see<strong>in</strong>g exaggerated amounts or numbers of items, or<br />
(4) substitut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong>e object for another? For example, if you<br />
need to associate "car1' with "hamburger," you might th<strong>in</strong>k of your<br />
own car smash<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to a gigantic hamburger (especially if you've<br />
been embarrassed by bump<strong>in</strong>g you car <strong>in</strong>to someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> squirm<br />
every time you recall do<strong>in</strong>g so), imag<strong>in</strong>e yourself driv<strong>in</strong>g down<br />
the road beh<strong>in</strong>d the wheel of a giant hamburger, or picture a busy<br />
street filled with hundreds of h<strong>on</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g hamburgers <strong>in</strong>stead of<br />
cars.<br />
Although lll<strong>in</strong>ksll form the foundati<strong>on</strong> of Loraynels system,<br />
much of its real power comes from what he calls "pegs." It is<br />
based <strong>on</strong> a simple encipher<strong>in</strong>g procedure for numbers. The ten<br />
digits are associated with c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>on</strong>ant ph<strong>on</strong>emes of English as shown<br />
<strong>in</strong> Table 1.<br />
Table 1. Lorayne's Ph<strong>on</strong>emic Cipher for the Decimal Digits<br />
6. sh, tsh, zh, dzh<br />
7. k, g<br />
8. f, v<br />
9- P, b<br />
0. 8,<br />
Vowels, glides, <strong>and</strong> /h/ d<strong>on</strong>'t count; -<strong>on</strong>ly the pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
words are c<strong>on</strong>sidered, not their spell<strong>in</strong>gs.* In accordance with<br />
these rules, every <strong>in</strong>teger is associated with a peg; Lorayne<br />
recommends the pegs shown <strong>in</strong> Table 2 for <strong>on</strong>e- <strong>and</strong> two-digit<br />
numbers. The user can choose whatever pegs are most c<strong>on</strong>genial<br />
but should stick to <strong>on</strong>e peg after settl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> it. Pegs for<br />
three-digit <strong>and</strong> l<strong>on</strong>ger numbers are easily c<strong>on</strong>structed as needed.<br />
For example, the l2-digit str<strong>in</strong>g 633752741631 (which gives the<br />
first Sunday for each m<strong>on</strong>th of 1957, the year Lorayne published<br />
his book) can be remembered as "chum mug l<strong>in</strong>ger dishmat" (63 37<br />
5274 1631).<br />
Now suppose you have to remember an ordered list of twenty<br />
objects. By forg<strong>in</strong>g ridiculous l<strong>in</strong>ks between the objects <strong>and</strong> the<br />
pegs for 1 through 20, you can, says Lorayne, easily recall an<br />
object given its number <strong>in</strong> the list or vice versa; what's more,<br />
the order <strong>in</strong> which you commit each item to memory doesn't matter.<br />
L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g objects to the peg words rather than directly to numbers<br />
is more reliable because numbers are morphemically l<strong>on</strong>ger than<br />
the pegs <strong>and</strong> lack sufficient <strong>in</strong>dividuality to permit memorable<br />
associati<strong>on</strong>s with r<strong>and</strong>om wordsT: short, semantically heterogene-