Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers

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Sino-Platonic Papers, 27 (August 3 1, 199 1) Tang Ting-chi. 1986. "Syntactic and Pragmatic Constraints on the V- not-V Question in Mandarin." Paper presented at the 1986 Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Columbus, Ohio. Zhu Dexi. 1982. Yufa Jiangyi (An Outline of Grammar). Shanghai: Commercial Press.
Schri$+fesesrscschn$: <strong>Essays</strong> in Horwr of John DeFrancis PATRONIZING USES OF THE PARTICLE "maw: BUREAUCRATIC CHINESE BIDS FOR DOMINANCE IN PERSONAL INTERACTIONS Beverly Hong Fincher Connecticut College Sentence final particles are called mood words in Chinese grammar books. Li and Thompson claim their function is to relate an utterance to which they are attached to the conversational context in various ways; and to indicate how this utterance is to be taken by the listener. Of course, many other languages also have sentence final particles whose function is similar to that of Chinese. One notable example is Japanese. In contrast to Li and Thompson's emphasis on the listener, S. Kuno says that their function is to express the speaker's attitude toward the meaning of the sentence. These two views are thus from different perspectives on the communication ch4el. One is from the hearer's point of view and the other is from the speaker's point of view. This paper concentrates on one particle, ma, and is based on a recorded spoken text taken from Beijing Ren. It examines the mood of the speaker and the reactions of the hearers. It attempts to probe into why the particle ma occurs with such high frequency when bureaucrats speak even though their listeners are repulsed by it. Thus, the particle is approached from both ends of the communication process. 157
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Table of Contents Tabula Gratulator
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