Essays on Writing and Language in Honor - Sino-Platonic Papers

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Sino-Platonic Papers, 27 (August 3 1, 199 1 ) 1989 nian xiatian, yi wei Ribgn xiaojig weile xue Yingwen, dao w6men ji8 Iai zh" le yi ge yue. TB shi RibEtn Sendai xian ren, zai dangdi yi su5 yinyue xueyuan nian s8n-nianji, zhuEing6ng gangqin. TB hui hgn due Hanzi, zi yB xi6 de fgichang qingxiu. W6men yi ji8 ren changchang gBn t8 yiqi tan ta jig li de ren; Ri bgn, Zh6nggu0, he Mgiguo de xuexiao, shGng huo xiguan, wenxue, lishi, yiryan wenzi shenmede. Yi ti8n chiguo wirfan, w6men tanqi Zh6ngwen he Riwen de wailaiyir yiji Riben ren zgnme yong Hanzi dgngdgng. Na shihou zhudzi shang bgizhe yi b8n zazhi, y5u pian wenzhsng de biaoti shi " 4% ". Wb wen tB khdedbng kanbud5ng. TB chenyin le yihuir, wgixiaozhe shub, "Dayi wb kanded6ng." W6 hgn xigng zhTdao tB daodi neng kandbng dubsh20, jilj qing ta shiyishi bg na ge biaoti fanyicheng Yingwen. TB fanyicholai de shi "Powder break (or broken) blood (sorry, I don't know this one [ fig I) town pressure". Fanyiwan le, tB pianzhe t6u, weixiaozhe shu6, "En--[ don't know, what does this really mean?" Zhe wei Ribgn xigojig de fanyi zai yi ci zhengming: Jibian shi Hanzi, ye bixU ykao yiryan, cai neng chuanda bijiao zhengque de yisi. Hanzi zai Zhbngguo yong le sanqign du6 nian, y6 zai D6ng-Ya ji ge guojia lirjchuan le h8n chang yi duan shijian. Cong Hanzi fazhSn chfilai de shidaifu whnhua hgn shenhbu. Hanzi neng anfir Zhbnggu6 ren de gSnqing. Hanil shDf5 geng shi yi zhbng ddte de yishh. Zhe d6u shi buzhgng de shishi. Dan zhe yiqie d6u bh neng zhengming Hanzi bgnshgn tebie biiioyi, g&ng bu neng zhengming Hanzi zui shihe xiandai Hanyc. Hanzi shhliang pangda, bigoyin bbioyi xit6ng bhdan fhza, erqi6 hhnluan. Zhe tao wenzi rang Hanxuejia gsndao qcwei wljqiong (yinwei hgn shenmi shen'ao -- zhe bing mei ybu shenme bh ~SO). KEtshi dui yiban Zhbngguo ren lai shub, ~he. tao wenzi shizai hgn bu ybushan. R~jgu5 w6men zh8nxTn yuanyi yiban Zh6ngguo ren d6u neng yingyong Zhdngguo wenzi, congshi xiandai yfiwen shGnghuo, wbmen jih bu neng bC kgolu bg Pinyin nalai zuowei Zhbngguo de di-er zhbng we nzi .
Schniftfestscschriji: Ersays in Honor of John DeFrancis In conmemoration of 80th anniversary of Prof. John DeFrancis TYPOLOGY OF WRITING SYSTEMS by Zhou Youguang Every writing system has its individuality of external appearance and its generality of internal structure. It is easy to see the external appearance and difficult to discern the internal structure. Typology of writing systems is based not on individuality but on generality. Writing systems are like prisms, each having three phases: I, the phase of symbol form, 11. the phase of speech segment and 111. the phase of expressing mode. I, THE PHASE OF SYMBOL FORM The phase of symbol form has three layers: I. picture symbols, 2. character symbols and 3. alphabet syabols, Picture symbols are either transparent and understandable by seeing, or opaque and not understandable by seeing. Picture symbols are not possible of being decomposed into strokes. Character symbols do not look like any real thing, They can be decomposed into a number of strokes, but the total number of strokes is indefinite, Alphabet symbols have a small number of units and the number of units is generally defini te. Alphabet symbols have three layers: a. sy llabic alphabets, b,, consonantal alphabets and c. phonemic alphabets. Picture symbols generally belong to the earliest stage of writings. Character symbols are generally developed from picture symbols. Alphabet symbols are mostly the simplified forms of characters 11. THE PHASE OF SPEECH SEGMENT The phase of speech segment may have Long segments or short segments. Long segments may be thesis segments, paragraph segments or sentence segments, with one integrated symbol chart representing a whole story, a section of a story or a complete sentence. Short segments have three layers: 1. word segments, 2, syllable segments and 3. phoneme segments, I I I. THE PHASE OF EXPRESS I NG HODE The phase of expressing mode has three layers: 1. picture drawing mode, 2. idea narrating mode and 3, sound denoting mode. Picture drawing mode requires the reader to understand the writing without previous Learning. With this node. functional words are not possible to be written down, and human speech cannot be recorded in word sequences. Such writings can be read in any human speech with super-speech nature.
Page 1 and 2: SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 27 Augu
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Tabula Gratulator
Page 5 and 6: Olov B d Anderson Ivan Aymat Dayle
Page 7 and 8: S~hI7frfls~hc$: Essays</str
Page 9 and 10: Schriftfestsch~!: Essays</s
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Page 59: REFERENCES SchrIfifists~hri!j?: Ess
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. Some women novelists or tanci (#
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are in the same academic department
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Goals and Objectives for Cultural I
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enjoy a much better link with the s
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A translation of the quadrisyllabic
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Number 23 24 25 26 Date 9 1/7/4 911
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