The Curse of the Wer.. - Site de Thomas - Free
The Curse of the Wer.. - Site de Thomas - Free
The Curse of the Wer.. - Site de Thomas - Free
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
UPRIGHT CITIZENS ON ALL FOURS<br />
generally larger and stronger than <strong>the</strong> ordinary wolf; he retains <strong>the</strong> intelligence<br />
and cunning <strong>of</strong> his human form, more or less clou<strong>de</strong>d or modified<br />
by <strong>the</strong> bestial ferocity which takes possession <strong>of</strong> him at <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>of</strong><br />
transformation, and in which he ‘outwolves’ <strong>the</strong> very wolves <strong>the</strong>mselves. …<br />
<strong>The</strong> horror <strong>of</strong> this creature has always been more or less due to <strong>the</strong> feeling<br />
that <strong>the</strong> wolf is implicit in <strong>the</strong> man. <strong>The</strong> man, even in his human shape,<br />
is not felt to be like o<strong>the</strong>r men. He is ra<strong>the</strong>r a <strong>de</strong>moniac wolf in disguise,<br />
a flimsy disguise which he may throw <strong>of</strong>f at any moment. 63<br />
By adding <strong>the</strong> imagery <strong>of</strong> a <strong>de</strong>mon to <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>de</strong>scriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> werewolf,<br />
both Fiske and Smith amplified <strong>the</strong> monster’s ferocity, and excee<strong>de</strong>d <strong>the</strong><br />
human–wolf dualism. O’Donnell’s 1912 story about a bro<strong>the</strong>r and sister<br />
being pursued through a forest in <strong>the</strong>ir carriage fur<strong>the</strong>r emphasized<br />
this trend.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re burst into view a gigantic figure — nu<strong>de</strong> and luminous, a figure that<br />
glowed like a glow-worm and bent slightly forward as it ran. It covered<br />
<strong>the</strong> ground with long, easy, swinging stri<strong>de</strong>s, without any apparent effort.<br />
In general form its body was like that <strong>of</strong> a man, saving that <strong>the</strong> limbs<br />
were longer and covered with short hair, and <strong>the</strong> feet and hands, besi<strong>de</strong>s<br />
being larger as a whole, had longer toes and fingers. Its head was partly<br />
human, partly lupine — <strong>the</strong> skull, ears, teeth, and eyes were those <strong>of</strong> a wolf,<br />
whilst <strong>the</strong> remaining features were those <strong>of</strong> a man. Its complexion was<br />
<strong>de</strong>void <strong>of</strong> colour, startlingly white; its eyes green and lurid, its expression<br />
hellish. 64<br />
In this <strong>de</strong>scription, <strong>the</strong> werewolf thoroughly surpasses <strong>the</strong> simple dualism<br />
<strong>of</strong> man and wolf. Its body, with its ‘longer toes and fingers’ and<br />
its complexion ‘<strong>de</strong>void <strong>of</strong> colour’ cannot be ‘read’ in terms <strong>of</strong> simple<br />
dualisms such as nature and culture. <strong>The</strong> category <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> supernatural<br />
— <strong>the</strong> ‘<strong>de</strong>monic’ element — overwhelms such polarities, because, as<br />
Žižek suggests, it arises from <strong>the</strong> very inability <strong>of</strong> dualistic frameworks<br />
to <strong>de</strong>scribe reality fully. In this sense, a monster such as <strong>the</strong> werewolf<br />
superse<strong>de</strong>s oppositional discourse; it is <strong>the</strong> ‘fantasmatic appearance<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “missing link” between nature and culture’, a response to ‘<strong>the</strong><br />
Enlightenment’s en<strong>de</strong>avor to find <strong>the</strong> bridge that links culture to<br />
nature, to produce a “man/woman <strong>of</strong> culture” who would simultaneously<br />
conserve his/her unspoiled nature’. 65<br />
63