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The Curse of the Wer.. - Site de Thomas - Free

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I USED TO BE A WEREWOLF<br />

In recent fiction <strong>the</strong> werewolf is represented as an involuntary and even<br />

unconscious <strong>de</strong>parture from <strong>the</strong> human, who is shocked when he learns<br />

<strong>the</strong> truth about himself. Whe<strong>the</strong>r he be <strong>the</strong> victim <strong>of</strong> a divine curse, an<br />

agent <strong>of</strong> atavistic ten<strong>de</strong>ncies, or a being who thus gives vent to his real and<br />

brutish instincts, we feel a sympathy with him. We analyze his motives<br />

— at a safe distance — seek to un<strong>de</strong>rstand his vagaries and to estimate<br />

his kinship with us. 25<br />

Scarborough’s use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> masculine pronoun was also an indication<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> werewolf’s increasing conceptualization as male. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ways in which <strong>the</strong> werewolf came to be masculinized was through a<br />

focus upon its attacks on female victims, as in Richard Bagot’s novel<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1899, in which a lupomanaro (<strong>the</strong> Italian term for werewolf) meets<br />

his sister-in-law.<br />

Almost mad with terror, and conscious only <strong>of</strong> a wild <strong>de</strong>sire to free herself<br />

from <strong>the</strong> terrible creature before her, Helen darted forward in a vain<br />

attempt to pass him … but, with a lightning-like motion, <strong>the</strong> ‘lupomanaro’<br />

threw himself upon her, and, uttering shriek upon shriek, she sank to <strong>the</strong><br />

ground struggling in his clutches. She felt his hot breath upon her face,<br />

and hands tearing at her neck and chest, and <strong>the</strong>n she knew no more, for<br />

consciousness failing her, she fainted away, and, as her head fell back in<br />

his grasp, <strong>the</strong> ‘lupomanaro’, with a fierce snarl <strong>of</strong> rage, fixed his teeth<br />

in her shoul<strong>de</strong>r. 26<br />

By juxtaposing <strong>the</strong> lurid, virile strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> werewolf against <strong>the</strong><br />

helpless, fainting weakness <strong>of</strong> his female victim, Bagot <strong>de</strong>veloped an<br />

intensely gen<strong>de</strong>red interpretation <strong>of</strong> lycanthropy in which <strong>the</strong> monstrous<br />

masculine aggressor molests a feminine victim. This narrative<br />

pattern became wi<strong>de</strong>spread in <strong>the</strong> twentieth century, first within <strong>the</strong><br />

pages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pulp magazines that proliferated between <strong>the</strong> world wars,<br />

in which <strong>the</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> werewolf stories <strong>de</strong>picted <strong>the</strong> lycanthrope<br />

as a manipulative and darkly charismatic male figure, seducing innocent<br />

women into lycanthropy through <strong>the</strong> mediums <strong>of</strong> wolf skins,<br />

magical belts, lycanthropous flowers, witches’ ointments and magical<br />

incantations. 27<br />

<strong>The</strong> gradual amplification <strong>of</strong> this formula over time is graphically<br />

displayed in <strong>the</strong> contrasts between two illustrations <strong>of</strong> a werewolf and<br />

71

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