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The Curse of the Wer.. - Site de Thomas - Free

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A MANIFESTO FOR WEREWOLVES<br />

In such contexts, <strong>the</strong> extent to which a story sympathizes with <strong>the</strong><br />

werewolf’s point <strong>of</strong> view has become a point <strong>of</strong> reference for lycanthropy<br />

enthusiasts, as evi<strong>de</strong>nced by several entries in Focus on Lycanthropy, a<br />

comprehensive website bibliography <strong>of</strong> werewolf stories and o<strong>the</strong>r tales<br />

<strong>of</strong> transformation. <strong>The</strong> site’s review <strong>of</strong> Stephen Jones’s compilation <strong>The</strong><br />

Mammoth Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wer</strong>ewolves (1994), for example, states: ‘Not a lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> stories told from <strong>the</strong> werewolf point <strong>of</strong> view, but still worth seeking<br />

out.’ 10 <strong>The</strong> implication here is that stories which facilitate i<strong>de</strong>ntification<br />

with <strong>the</strong> werewolf are preferable. Since <strong>the</strong> early 1990s, role-playing<br />

games which require participants to adopt <strong>the</strong> persona <strong>of</strong> a vampire,<br />

werewolf or o<strong>the</strong>r such entity have fur<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> possibilities for positive<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntification with Gothic monsters. 11 New communications technologies<br />

that allow users unprece<strong>de</strong>nted freedom in <strong>the</strong> construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own subjectivities have also encouraged this trend; <strong>the</strong> usenet<br />

newsgroup alt.horror.werewolves, for example, was set up in 1992 to<br />

facilitate <strong>the</strong> discussion <strong>of</strong> horror films and books about werewolves,<br />

but quickly attracted a number <strong>of</strong> individuals claiming to be werewolves<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r kinds <strong>of</strong> shape-changers. 12 Such i<strong>de</strong>ntifications have<br />

proliferated on <strong>the</strong> web, as exemplified in more recent contexts such<br />

as <strong>the</strong> ‘Anonymous <strong>Wer</strong>ewolf’ blog, which documents <strong>the</strong> ‘Musings<br />

and Rantings <strong>of</strong> a Fun Loving College Girl Afflicted with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Curse</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Lycanthropy’, who has ‘an unfortunate habit <strong>of</strong> turning into a werewolf<br />

and occasionally <strong>de</strong>vouring human flesh’. 13<br />

A wi<strong>de</strong>spread i<strong>de</strong>ntification with hybrid icons such as <strong>the</strong> cyborg<br />

and <strong>the</strong> werewolf has become a hallmark <strong>of</strong> postmo<strong>de</strong>rnity; as Haraway<br />

herself noted over a <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong> after <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> her ‘Manifesto’,<br />

‘Cross-overs, mixing, and boundary transgressions are a favorite <strong>the</strong>me<br />

<strong>of</strong> late-twentieth-century commentators in <strong>the</strong> United States.’ 14 Certainly,<br />

it has become common practice among <strong>the</strong>orists to appropriate<br />

figures from genre fiction in or<strong>de</strong>r to explore alternative mo<strong>de</strong>ls <strong>of</strong><br />

selfhood. Yet, although <strong>the</strong> genres <strong>of</strong> horror and science fiction are<br />

regularly featured in this discursive project, representations <strong>de</strong>rived<br />

from fantasy, <strong>the</strong> ‘o<strong>the</strong>r’ genre <strong>of</strong> speculative fiction, are conspicuously<br />

absent. This is in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that, as an appraisal <strong>of</strong> literature<br />

featuring <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> werewolf can amply <strong>de</strong>monstrate, fantasy<br />

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