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The Curse of the Wer.. - Site de Thomas - Free

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WOMEN WHO RUN WITH THE WOLVES<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> romance’s meaning suggests … that <strong>the</strong> women who seek<br />

out i<strong>de</strong>al novels in or<strong>de</strong>r to construct such a vision again and again<br />

are reading not out <strong>of</strong> contentment but out <strong>of</strong> dissatisfaction, longing,<br />

and protest.’ 36 Although Radway also acknowledges that ‘<strong>the</strong> romance<br />

avoids questioning <strong>the</strong> institutionalized basis <strong>of</strong> patriarchal control<br />

over women even as it serves as a locus <strong>of</strong> protest against some <strong>of</strong> its<br />

emotional consequences’, her suggestion that <strong>the</strong> romance interrogates<br />

and seeks to re<strong>de</strong>fine masculinity situates Lackey’s ‘taming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wolf’ as a way <strong>of</strong> forwarding <strong>the</strong> feminist argument that men need to<br />

transcend traditional constructions <strong>of</strong> masculinity. 37<br />

While Lackey’s story <strong>de</strong>picts <strong>the</strong> taming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wolf/man, o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

romance narratives follow Carter’s focus on unleashing <strong>the</strong> wildness in<br />

women through <strong>the</strong>ir encounters with lycanthropic lovers. <strong>The</strong> <strong>de</strong>sire<br />

for such an experience <strong>of</strong> her sexuality was literalized for a 49-year-old<br />

woman suffering from episo<strong>de</strong>s in which she believed she changed<br />

into a wolf. In <strong>de</strong>scribing her feelings during <strong>the</strong> final episo<strong>de</strong>, she<br />

wrote ‘I don’t intend to give up my search for [what] I lack … in my<br />

present marriage … my search for such a hairy creature. I will haunt<br />

<strong>the</strong> graveyards … for a tall, dark man that I intend to find.’ 38 <strong>The</strong> dark<br />

or Gothic romance/fantasies <strong>of</strong> Tanith Lee, Cherie Scotch, Rebecca<br />

Flan<strong>de</strong>rs, Jane Toombs, Susan Krinard and Donna Boyd follow a similar<br />

logic. Tanith Lee, however, also acknowledges <strong>the</strong> limitations <strong>of</strong> such<br />

a mo<strong>de</strong>l for <strong>the</strong> attainment <strong>of</strong> feminine autonomy in Heartbeast (1992).<br />

Laura is ‘exhausted by <strong>the</strong> world, with its portents and omens, its snows<br />

and imprisoned wolves and imprisoned women, its fairy tales.’ 39 After<br />

marrying a man who loves her because she ‘did not have <strong>the</strong> strength<br />

to beat him <strong>of</strong>f’, she takes a lover, a werewolf. 40 <strong>The</strong> passion she feels,<br />

however, passifies and ensnares her, ra<strong>the</strong>r than liberating her, and<br />

only <strong>the</strong> <strong>de</strong>aths <strong>of</strong> both her husband and her lover enable Laura to find<br />

herself, and to exercise autonomy.<br />

Lee’s ‘Wolfland’ (1983), also based on Little Red Riding Hood,<br />

explores similar territory. Lisel (<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> red cloak) is a beautiful, marriageable<br />

nineteenth-century heiress, but at 16, she is sufficiently<br />

wilful to imagine that she might not marry. Consequently, when her<br />

strange, frightening grandmo<strong>the</strong>r suggests to her that an ‘irrevocable<br />

125

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