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Guide to STN Patent Databases – Basic Version - Paton - TU Ilmenau

Guide to STN Patent Databases – Basic Version - Paton - TU Ilmenau

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<strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>STN</strong> <strong>Patent</strong> <strong>Databases</strong><br />

incomplete. It is advisable <strong>to</strong> SET ABBREVATIONS ON in order <strong>to</strong> search for abbreviations au<strong>to</strong>matically. (The current<br />

abbreviation list can be displayed with HELP ABB in the databases.)<br />

=> FIL WPINDEX<br />

=> SET ABB ON<br />

=> S HARD DISK DRIVE<br />

135496 HARD<br />

121185 DISK<br />

792044 DRIVE<br />

7385 HARD DISK DRIVE<br />

(HARD(W)DISK(W)DRIVE)<br />

2997 HDD<br />

L11 8977 HARD DISK DRIVE<br />

Spelling. With SET SPELLINGS ON the system will search both British and American spellings au<strong>to</strong>matically:<br />

=> FIL INPADOCDB<br />

=> SET SPELLINGS ON PERM<br />

=> S ?ALUMINUM?<br />

140565 ?ALUMINUM?<br />

169182 ?ALUMINIUM?<br />

L2 290476 ?ALUMINUM?<br />

(?ALUMINUM? OR ?ALUMINIUM?)<br />

If SET SPELLING is not on, this feature can be activated by appending it <strong>to</strong> the search command:<br />

=> SET SPELLINGS OFF<br />

=> S GLASS FIBER? SPE=ON<br />

360911 GLASS<br />

369326 FIBER?<br />

256257 FIBRE?<br />

566579 FIBER?<br />

(FIBER? OR FIBRE?)<br />

L1 37192 GLASS FIBER?<br />

(GLASS(W)FIBER?)<br />

17.4 Using proximity opera<strong>to</strong>rs with searches in text fields<br />

Proximity opera<strong>to</strong>rs offer the opportunity of searching with a higher precision, compared <strong>to</strong> the Boolean opera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

AND, OR, NOT, by searching for the terms entered only within a certain scope (e.g. in one field, in one sentence, or<br />

within a specified distance). The way proximity opera<strong>to</strong>rs are used is different between the databases with a<br />

segmented structure and other databases, possibly with special features in any of the databases. Therefore help is<br />

available in all of the databases (HELP (S), HELP (P), HELP (L) ).<br />

In literature databases and in most patent databases with static or dynamic concept proximity opera<strong>to</strong>rs are used<br />

like this:<br />

<strong>Patent</strong> databases with static or dynamic concept<br />

Work Unit = Record AND, OR, NOT<br />

Field (L)<br />

Paragraph (P) full text databases, e.g. USPATFULL<br />

Sentence (S)<br />

Compound terms (A) = (N),<br />

(W) = ()

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