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Newark, DE 19711 - University of Delaware Library Institutional ...

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.<br />

C.<br />

d.<br />

Point out that more space is freed from vegetable pro-<br />

duction in this yard for larger orchards and ornamental<br />

plantings. Show the collection <strong>of</strong> shrub roses planted<br />

against the fence enclosing the garden. Many <strong>of</strong> these<br />

roses, such as the apothecary rose, Rosa gallica<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficinalis, bloom only once a season between May and<br />

June; others are perpetual bloomers which provide color<br />

and fragrance from spring until the first fall frost,<br />

-<br />

such as Rosa 'Stanwell Perpetual'. Moravians grew<br />

roses for the ornamental value and intense fragrance<br />

<strong>of</strong> their flowers and the nutritional and medicinal value<br />

<strong>of</strong> their fruits (rose hips).<br />

Mention the use <strong>of</strong> sod (grass) to reinforce the terraces<br />

in this yard.<br />

Contrast the stylish, white picket fence surrounding<br />

the house and service yard with the primitive board<br />

fence dividing the Leinbach garden.<br />

E. Vierlina Garden<br />

Interpretive Hiqhlight:<br />

to the Moravians<br />

The importance <strong>of</strong> medicinal plants<br />

1. Explain that plants and their derivatives were basic<br />

ingredients <strong>of</strong> many 19th century medicines.<br />

a. A listing <strong>of</strong> some plants and their medicinaluses<br />

included in Appendix B<br />

b. Records indicate that Dr. Samuel Benjamin Vierling<br />

cultivated an extensive grape vineyard on the terraces<br />

behind his house.<br />

c. A medical garden and outdoor exhibit on horticulture<br />

are planned for the yard.<br />

d. Mention the following. landscape features:<br />

1) 3 terraces on the steep slope behind the house<br />

2) Swept yard for various household activities<br />

3) Wash-Bake house<br />

4) Cellar <strong>of</strong> the Vierling house which might have been<br />

used to store root crops, fruits, and nuts.<br />

F. John Vogler Garden<br />

Interpretive Hiqhliqhts: Garden desisn in Salem and commonly<br />

grown 19th century plants<br />

28

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