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Newark, DE 19711 - University of Delaware Library Institutional ...

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5. What are herbs? What are spices? Is there a difference?<br />

ANSWER: Herb = plant or part <strong>of</strong> a plant valued for its<br />

medicinal, culinary, or fragrant/aromatic<br />

qualities; grown by Moravians in Salem<br />

Spice = plants or parts <strong>of</strong> plants used primarily to<br />

flavor foods or for their fragrant qualities.<br />

- only cultivated in moist, tropical regions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world, such as the West Indies, Central<br />

and South America.<br />

- Cannot be grown in Salem<br />

6. What are the straw cones along the fences in the Miksch and<br />

Leinbach lots?<br />

ANSWER: Skeps<br />

- coils <strong>of</strong> straw roping used for beehives<br />

- reproduction hives in family gardens are based<br />

on "skeps" in the Old Salem collections<br />

- none <strong>of</strong> the hives are populated with bees<br />

7. Why the diagonal arrangement <strong>of</strong> rows in the Triebel garden?<br />

ANSWER: - pattern unique to Salem<br />

- documented on 1759 Upland Garden plan for Bethabara<br />

- possible explanations include:<br />

a. drainage and irrigation<br />

b. erosion control<br />

c. aesthetics<br />

d. provide varying lengths <strong>of</strong> row for planting<br />

(short rows vs. long rows)<br />

e. most efficient use <strong>of</strong> sunlight<br />

8. Why is there no house on the Triebel lot?<br />

ANSWER: - original structure torn down and no attempt will<br />

be made to reconstruct it until additional evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> its appearance is discovered<br />

- Christian Triebel lived in main part <strong>of</strong> house from<br />

1775-83; lived in small house to the rear <strong>of</strong> main<br />

house and section <strong>of</strong> main house from 1783-90; lived<br />

solely in small house to rear from 1790-99.<br />

- Boys School housed in main house from 1780-94.<br />

9. What are the bushes in the corners <strong>of</strong> the 4 garden squares<br />

on the Triebel lot?<br />

ANSWER: Gooseberries (Ribes grossularia)<br />

- produce small, round.berries with prominent veining<br />

on their skins<br />

- ripen to a brownish-purple color in late June to<br />

early July<br />

- eaten fresh or preserved in jams and pies<br />

45

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