Literature, Principally Belletristic - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Literature, Principally Belletristic - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Literature, Principally Belletristic - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
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· INTELLECTUAL LIFE IN THE COLON IAL SOUTH '<br />
the purpose <strong>of</strong> publication. Certainly, along with the Reminiscences and the<br />
Discourses, they form the most voluminous record <strong>of</strong> Loyalist thinking in<br />
the southern colonies. They are also well-written documents revealing<br />
much on church, education, and social life.<br />
Among those letters already published is a 1759 communication to an<br />
English cleric, the Reverend Mr. James <strong>of</strong> St. Bees, Cumberland, from<br />
Port Royal on the Rappahannock River in Virginia, and to James' wife:<br />
'Tis true, whether from ye Climate, or their Manner <strong>of</strong> Education, being<br />
early introduc'd into Company, & soon commencing ripe, they are <strong>of</strong> a<br />
livelier, readier wit than we in Engl'd, in a general way, may boast <strong>of</strong> . ...<br />
They live and dress well, all without any Labour & almost with'd any<br />
Concern <strong>of</strong> their own . ... I assure you, Mr. James, the common Planter's<br />
Daughters here go every Day in finer Cloaths than I have seen content<br />
you for a Summer's Sunday . ... they tell me I may see in Virginia more<br />
brilliant Assemblies than I ever e'd in the North <strong>of</strong> Engl'd, and except<br />
Royal ones perhaps in any part <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
Twelve days later he describes a clergyman, Isaac Giberne, a man frequently<br />
mentioned in the Landon Carter diary, who may have influenced<br />
Boucher in becoming an Anglican minister. Boucher's verbal portrait is<br />
by no means entirely favorable, as it is not in his later Reminiscences <strong>of</strong> an<br />
American Loyalist. One playful yet earnest letter addressed to the Reverend<br />
Henry Addison <strong>of</strong> Maryland, announcing Boucher's intention <strong>of</strong> marrying<br />
Addison's niece, is long, philosophical, poetic, and full <strong>of</strong> learned allusions<br />
perhaps designed to impress his future relative. He may be a little coy, but<br />
he carries the witty image <strong>of</strong> the lady as an attractive bit <strong>of</strong> real estate<br />
throughout the long epistle, beginning<br />
Dear Sir,<br />
Ashamed and weary <strong>of</strong> this unproductive and unpr<strong>of</strong>itable course <strong>of</strong><br />
life, I resolve to turn planter. There is in your neighborhood a charming<br />
little plantation, unoccupied by anybody, which I think would exactly suit<br />
my purpose. As to buying it, that is out <strong>of</strong> the question; it is not venal,<br />
nor to be disposed <strong>of</strong> to the highest bidder; nor, if it were, have I wealth<br />
enough to buy it. If it were to be sold for what it is worth, the wealth <strong>of</strong><br />
the Indies could not purchase it. I should indeed like to have it seiz'd in<br />
tail, which as I am sure I should never be disposed to part with it, might<br />
answer my purposes as well as a fee-simple. However, I shall think myself<br />
quite happy to get it on a lease for lives.lss<br />
In North Carolina there were well-expressed letters beginning in 1709<br />
with those <strong>of</strong> John Lawson to James Petiver on natural history, the many<br />
sent back by missionaries and now in the archives <strong>of</strong> the S.P.G., Baron von<br />
Graffenreid's account <strong>of</strong> the expedition among the Indians ending in Lawson's<br />
tragic death, and Major Christopher Gale's version <strong>of</strong> the same