Textual Studies of the Hadith - National Open University of Nigeria
Textual Studies of the Hadith - National Open University of Nigeria
Textual Studies of the Hadith - National Open University of Nigeria
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ISL222 TEXTUAL STUDIES OF THE HADITH<br />
Commentary<br />
The Prophetic teaching contained in this hadith primarily deals with <strong>the</strong><br />
fear <strong>of</strong> Allah. For every Muslim <strong>the</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> Allah is <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong><br />
every act <strong>of</strong> devotion and interaction between mankind. In spiritual<br />
devotion, <strong>the</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> Allah makes man to have serious concentration. It<br />
also guides a Muslim in his day–to-day dealings with o<strong>the</strong>rs. This goes<br />
to prove <strong>the</strong> common adage which says ‘The fear <strong>of</strong> God is <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning <strong>of</strong> wisdom’. Fur<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> above teaching is that a Muslim<br />
should obey and respect constituted authority because such a postion has<br />
divine support. Also <strong>the</strong> Prophet’s prediction <strong>of</strong> a troubled time ahead<br />
has come true in this modern time when a lot <strong>of</strong> sects have now arisen in<br />
Islam, each with its own doctrines. To those who heed <strong>the</strong> Prophet’s<br />
advice by abiding strongly to his sunnah is <strong>the</strong>ir reward here on earth<br />
and in <strong>the</strong> hereafter.<br />
Lessons<br />
We learn from <strong>the</strong> hadith that:<br />
1. A Muslim should fear Allah in whatever he does.<br />
2. We should obey and respect constituted authority no matter who<br />
God has put in that position<br />
3. The modern problem <strong>of</strong> proliferation <strong>of</strong> sects, as predicted by <strong>the</strong><br />
Prophet, contains lessons for those who stick to his sunnah.<br />
4. Muslim should not compromise his faith with all unIslamic<br />
innovations <strong>of</strong> modern time but stick to <strong>the</strong> printine Islam as<br />
preached by <strong>the</strong> Prophet.<br />
SELF-ASSESSMENT EXERCISE 3<br />
Enumerate <strong>the</strong> lessons contained in hadith 28.<br />
4.0 CONCLUSION<br />
The code <strong>of</strong> life expressly entrenched in this unit makes little difference<br />
from those before it. To pursue <strong>the</strong> ideal in life is in itself <strong>the</strong> basic<br />
ingredient that makes life worthy <strong>of</strong> living. Charity, fear <strong>of</strong> Allah,<br />
obedience to those in authority and clinging tenaciously to <strong>the</strong> sunnah <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Prophet, are all symbols by which a righteous person is known.<br />
Acting contrary to this is Kufr (disbelief) and all Kufr lead astray.<br />
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