Textual Studies of the Hadith - National Open University of Nigeria

ISL222 TEXTUAL STUDIES OF THE HADITH
3.0 MAIN CONTENT
3.1 Hadith 29 and 30
3.1.1 Hadith 29: Text Translation, Commentary and Lessons
َنوُرْشِعْلاَو ُعِساﱠتلا ُثيِد َحْلا
َةﱠنَجْلا يِنُلُخْدَي ٍلَمَعِب يِن ْرِب ْخَأ ! ِﷲ َلوُسَر اَي : ُتْلُق : َلاَق ،ُهْنَع ُﷲ َيِضَر ٍلَبَج ِنْب ِذاَعُم ْنَع
َلا َﷲ ُدُبْعَت : ِهيَلَع ُﷲ ُهَرﱠسَي ْن َم ىَلَع ٌريِسَيَل ُهﱠنإَو ،ٍميِظَع ْنَع َتْلَأَس ْدَقَل ) : َلاَق ،ِراﱠنلا ِنَع يِنُدِعاَبُيَو
َلاَأ ) : َلاَق ﱠمَث ( َتْيَبْلا ﱡجُحَتَو ، َناَضَمَر ُموُصَتَو ،َةاَكﱠزلا يِتْؤُتَو ،َةَلاﱠصلا ُميِقُتَو ،اًئْيَش ِهِب ُكرْشُت ِ
ُةَلاَصَو ،َراﱠنلا ُءاَمْلا ُءىِفْطُي اَمَك َةَئيِطَخْلا ُءىِفْطُت
ُةَقَدﱠصلاَو ،ٌةﱠنُج ُمْوﱠصلا : ؟ِرْيَخْلا ِباَوْبَأ ىَلَع َكﱡلُدَأ
32]
{ َنوُلَمْعَي } َغَلَب ىﱠتَح { عِجاَضَمْلا ِ ِنَع ْمُھُبوُنُج ىَفاَجَتَت } : َلاَت ﱠمُث ( ِلْيﱠللا ِفْوَج يِف ِلُجﱠرلا
ْخ ) : َلاَق ﱠمُث [ 17 و 16 : ِناَتْيَلأْا / ِةَد ْجﱠسلا ُةَروُس
ُ ؟ِهِماَنِس ِةَوْرِذَو ِهِدوُمَعَو ِرْمَلأْا ِس أ َلاَأ ْ (
أَرِب َكُرِب
ُداَھِجْلا ِهِماَنِس ُةَو ْرِذَو ،ُةَلاﱠصلا ُهُدوُمَعَو ،ُمَلاْسِلإْا ِرْمَلأْا ُس ) : َلاَق ،ِﷲ َلوُسَر اَي ىَلَب : ُتْلُق
ْ ﱠمُث (
أَر
؟ِهﱢلُك َكِلاَذ ِكَلاِمِب َكُرِب ْخ ) : َلاَق ُ َكْيَلَع ﱠفُك ) : َلاَقَو ِهِناَسِلِب َذَخَأَف ! ِﷲ َلوُسَر اَي ىَلَب : ُتْلُقَف
(
أ َلاَأ
ِراﱠنلا يِف َساﱠنلا ﱡبُكَي ْلَھَو َكﱡم ) : َلاَقَف ؟ِهِب ُمﱠلَكَتَن اَمِب َنوُذَخاَؤُمَل اﱠنإَو ِﷲ ﱠيِبَن اَي : ُتْلُق ،(
اَذَھ
ُأ َكْتَلِكَث
: مقر ] يذمرتلا هاور .(! ؟ْمِھِتَنِسْلَأ ُدِئاَصَح ﱠلاإ - ( ْمِھِرِخاَنَم َىلَع)
: َلاَق
ْوَأ – ْمِھِھوُجُو ىَلَع
. ٌحيِحَص ٌنَسَح ٌثيِدَح : لاقو [ 2616
Translation
Hadith 29
From Mu‘ādh b. Jabal who said: I said: ‘O Apostle of God, tell me of
some work (I may do) which will surely bring me into paradise and keep
me far from Hell.’ He answered: ‘You have asked about an important
matter, yet it is, indeed, an easy matter for him to whom God makes it
easy. (It is) that you should worship God without associating anything
with Him, that you should perform the prayers, give the legal alms, fast
in the month of Ramadan, and go on pilgrimage to House (in Mecca)’.
Then he said:
‘Shall I not also point out the gates to good? (They are) fasting which is
protection; alms in charity, which quench sin as water quenches fire; and
to say prayer in the midst of the night.’ Then he recited: ‘Withdrawing
their flanks from (their) couches… (until he reached the words) they
have been doing’ (Qur’an 32:16, 17). Then he said: ‘shall I not tell you
how to possess all this?’ I answered: ‘surely, O Apostle of God.’ So he
took hold of his tongue and said: ‘keep this under control. ’ I answered:
‘O Apostle of God, we indeed are blameworthy for all we speak with it.’
He said: ‘May your mother be bereaved of you: Will people be
prostrated on their face – or may be on their noses- in the fire for (any
reason) other than the harvest of their tongues?’ Tirmidhi relates it
saying: ‘It is an excellent, sound tradition.’
Commentary
65