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Textual Studies of the Hadith - National Open University of Nigeria

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ISL222 TEXTUAL STUDIES OF THE HADITH<br />

5.0 SUMMARY<br />

• Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal’s inquisitiveness to know what would make<br />

him enter paradise elicited <strong>the</strong> Prophet’s response in this hadith.<br />

• Before giving <strong>the</strong> real answer, <strong>the</strong> Prophet said what man needs<br />

to do to make him enter paradise is easy only to those whom<br />

Allah has made it easy.<br />

• The prerequisite for paradise according to Prophet is that man<br />

should strictly follow <strong>the</strong> five pillars <strong>of</strong> Islam.<br />

• He also emphasised <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> fasting, alms and midnight<br />

prayer.<br />

• The Prophet <strong>the</strong>reafter quoted from <strong>the</strong> Qur’an to support his<br />

point and in addition, he admonished <strong>the</strong> Muslims in general to<br />

watch <strong>the</strong>ir tongues against bad utterances as <strong>the</strong>se had led to <strong>the</strong><br />

downfall <strong>of</strong> many people.<br />

• <strong>Hadith</strong> 30 made mention <strong>of</strong> Almighty Allah’s laid down religious<br />

duties and warned that we should not neglect <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

• Allah had warned man not to overstep His boundaries as<br />

explained by Islam.<br />

• For Allah to keep silent on some issues is a sign <strong>of</strong> His<br />

compassion for Muslims and not that He forgot <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

6.0 TUTOR-MARKED ASSIGNMENT<br />

Comment fully on <strong>the</strong> hadith 29 and enumerate its lessons.<br />

7.0 REFERENCES/FURTHER READING<br />

Abdul, A. A (n. d). Durūs-ud-Din-I-Islam lissannat-I-ūla wal wustah.<br />

Kano: a bu-s-si’ud wa uthman-t-tayyib Publishers<br />

Al-shūrawardy, Al-Ma’mūn (1954). The Sayings <strong>of</strong> Muhammed.<br />

London: John Murray Ltd.<br />

Arthur, J., ed. (1962). A Reader on Islam. Mouton & Co.<br />

Fazlul-karim (n.d). Al Hadis. Lahore: Book House Pub.<br />

Fazlul, k, A.M. (1979) .Al-Hadis <strong>of</strong> mishkat-ul-masābih Book 2. Lahore:<br />

Malik Surajuddin and Sons Publications.<br />

Ibrahim, E. & Johnson, D. D. (1980). An Nawāwi’s Forty <strong>Hadith</strong><br />

(Translated). Lebanon: The Holy Quran Publishing House.<br />

68

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