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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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hypersecretion <strong>and</strong> restores normal functional action.<br />

These facts are also true in catarrhal bronchitis, in asthma <strong>and</strong> in<br />

whooping cough. In these spasmodic coughs the antispasmodic<br />

influence of the agent is of prime importance.<br />

It is of service when added to cough syrups as a stimulating sedative in<br />

the persistent coughs of capillary bronchitis.<br />

It has a marked anaphrodisiac influence, <strong>and</strong> has been given freely in<br />

nymphomania, satyriasis <strong>and</strong> erotomania. Its influence in controlling<br />

sexual excitement is positive. It cures priapism, chordee, <strong>and</strong> in a<br />

general way reduces the power of erection <strong>and</strong> the sexual appetite. In<br />

sexual weakness <strong>and</strong> in nocturnal emissions accompanied with erotic<br />

excitement from over indulgence, with violent erections, it is of much<br />

use <strong>and</strong> may be combined with ergot to equalize the circulation of the<br />

organs.<br />

It is a stimulating diaphoretic in fevers, <strong>and</strong> in inflammatory disorders<br />

with inactivity of the sudoriferous gl<strong>and</strong>s. This is especially true in<br />

exanthematous fevers, <strong>and</strong> where there is mania in prostrating fevers. Its<br />

influence is marked in adynamic fevers where there is feeble, rapid heart<br />

action <strong>and</strong> irritable pulse, with dry skin <strong>and</strong> muttering delirium, with<br />

subsultus tendinum. It has a diffusive stimulating influence in these<br />

cases which is of value.<br />

It is combined with opium <strong>and</strong> ipecac in the well known Diaphoretic<br />

Powder, in the proportions of one part each of camphor, opium, <strong>and</strong> ipecac,<br />

with seven parts of the potassium sulphate. The dose is from two to ten<br />

grains.<br />

CAMPHOR MONOBROMATE.<br />

Synonym—Monobromated Camphor.<br />

Occurrence—Formed by heating bromine <strong>and</strong> camphor in a sealed tube<br />

on a water bath. The crystalline product is dissolved <strong>and</strong> recrystallized,<br />

first from water, then from alcohol.<br />

Description—Prismatic crystals, colorless, with the odor <strong>and</strong> taste of<br />

camphor, permanent, soluble in alcohol, ether <strong>and</strong> chloroform, insoluble<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 133

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