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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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given it principally in those sthenic heart cases where asthmatic<br />

breathing has developed within a few days <strong>and</strong> persists. He gives one or<br />

two drops every hour unless unfavorable symptoms occur. He expects<br />

favorable results within a few hours. It is a remedy for some cases of hay<br />

asthma.<br />

The old writers cautioned against giving large doses of quinine <strong>and</strong><br />

veratrum, at the same time, as their influences were antagonistic, <strong>and</strong> Dr.<br />

Percy claimed that it was a positive antidote to strychnine poisoning,<br />

quickly controlling the spasms <strong>and</strong> assisting the elimination of the<br />

poison.<br />

A satisfactory cure of tetanus, with veratrum <strong>and</strong> gelsemium, has been<br />

reported. The case was one of a young girl, 14 years old, attacked after an<br />

operation, for the removal of the ovaries, with a most severe form of<br />

tetanus. The case presented the classic symptoms in the extreme. When<br />

paraldehyde, morphine, chloral <strong>and</strong> the bromides had failed, the<br />

antitetanic serum was used. This also failed, <strong>and</strong> the patient was put<br />

upon veratrum. Small doses failing, larger doses were given in<br />

conjunction with gelsemium. Eight minims of each every hour was given<br />

per rectum. The effect was prompt <strong>and</strong> satisfactory, but the agent was<br />

discontinued because of vomiting, when the symptoms returned. Ten<br />

minims of veratrum <strong>and</strong> eight minims of gelsemium were then given every<br />

hour, <strong>and</strong> the symptoms were promptly controlled. There is no doubt that<br />

the powerful alterative properties of veratrum add greatly to its efficacy in<br />

the control of tetanic mid puerperal convulsions.<br />

It is useful in acute gonorrhea, preventing chordee <strong>and</strong> abating the<br />

activity of the symptoms. It is as useful also in orchitis from whatever<br />

cause.<br />

It is a valuable application in localized inflammation, such as boils,<br />

carbuncles, felons, ulcers with heat <strong>and</strong> swelling, “cold sores” on the lips<br />

<strong>and</strong> inflamed pimples.<br />

The use of veratrum as an antispasmodic is now quite common. It may be<br />

given in convulsions with active cerebral hyperemia It is especially<br />

reliable as an emergency remedy in persistent cases of convulsions in<br />

childhood while the cause is being removed, its influence often assisting<br />

in the removal of the cause. From one drop to three or four may be given<br />

at a single dose, according to the age of the child, <strong>and</strong> repeated with<br />

caution.<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 455

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