American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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From a half to one ounce of the expressed juice of the fresh plant has been given at intervals of a few hours without untoward results. In the treatment of eczema which includes the face, head and scalp, one case was entirely cleansed and anointed with olive oil leaving the oil on until the crusts could be softened and removed. Specific urtica dioica was added, two drams to an ounce of rosewater, and applied freely over the parts. The cure was very prompt, especially when the condition of the stomach and intestinal tract was made normal. This agent is also used when there is excessive mucous discharge from the bowels, a drop or two at a dose. Persistent watery diarrheas are controlled by it. USTILAGO. Ustilago maidis. Synonym—Corn Ergot. PREPARATIONS— Fluid Extract Corn Ergot, miscible with water. Dose, ten to thirty minims. Physiological Action—The ergot of maize or common Indian corn is similar in its properties and in its physiological action upon the central nervous system and upon the capillary circulation of these organs, to those of the better known ergot of rye. It is, however, not so irritating in its influence, for, while possessing power, it works in a smooth, even and pleasant, but positive manner. It produces uterine contractions of a perfectly regular, intermittent and safe character, thus possessing a great advantage over the rye ergot. Therapy—It is a useful remedy in uterine inertia as it does not exercise the irritating influence of the ergot of rye. Its mild influence prevents any possible injury to the child, and it possesses a very small percentage of the oil of ergot, which is supposed to poison the infant. It conduces to normal involution and tonic and permanent subsequent contractions, with no increase, but rather decrease, of labor pains. It is also an efficient remedy in post-partum hemorrhage. The writer has used it to most excellent advantage in metrorrhagia, and especially in the hemorrhage from cancer of the uterus, holding the Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 447
entire condition in check for a time relieving the pain. In the conditions of chronic uterine hemorrhage or other disorder in which the ergot of rye is indicated for continued use, this agent will serve all the purposes with few of the dangers of the former remedy. VALERIAN. Valeriana officinalis. Part Employed—The rhizome and roots. CONSTITUENTS— Volatile oil, valerianic, malic, acetic and formic acids; tannin, sugar, starch, mucilage, extractive, resin. PREPARATIONS— Extractum valerianae, fluidum, fluid extract of valerian. Dose, ten minims to two drams. Specific valerian. Dose, five to sixty minims. Tinctura valerianae ammoniata, ammoniated tincture of valerian. Dose, one to two drams. Oleum valerianae, oil of valerian. Dose, one to five minims. Physiological Action—Valerian in large doses stimulates the brain, causing headache, giddiness, perverted vision, restlessness, agitation, nausea. Large doses of the oil cause increase of urine with slow pulse and drowsiness, ending in deep sleep. It lessens sensibility, motility and reflex excitability, and, if the dose be large enough, causes central paralysis. The first effect is stimulation, followed by depression of the nerve centers. Specific Symptomatology—Valerian is not a narcotic. Its influence upon the nervous system is best obtained when the circulation of those centers is inactive and feeble, especially when there is a paleness of the face and the skin is cool. It is directly indicated in hysterical conditions of whatever character with feebleness; with nervous excitement, and morbid vigilance, in hysterical epilepsy, and in nervous headaches with some pallor. It is excellent in the hysteria and nervous disturbances incident to the menopause. Its general soothing effect in all these cases is desirable. It controls distress and imaginary pain and produces quiet, permitting sleep and rest. Therapy—This agent has long been known as a nervine. It is gentle and Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 448
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American Materia Medica, Therapeuti
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oil, full strength, may be applied
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A syrup made from the leaves reliev
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may be felt, and more or less delir
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teaspoonful doses every hour is the
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disease are removed and intestinal
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Webster has used aconite externally
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ADONIS. Adonis vernalis. Synonyms
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circulations and overcomes constipa
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TRITICUM. Agropyron repens. Synonym
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in atonic conditions of the nerves,
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acts exceedingly well with helonias
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ALOES. Aloes socotrina. Synonym—A
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heavily coated tongue and constipat
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PREPARATIONS— Tincture Amygdalus
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intestinal canal, is that of an irr
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headache, light and dull; restlessn
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efficient. In tuberculosis, it has
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acute cold it is a useful remedy. I
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heart in complete systole, and in s
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Pawinsky rarely met with unfavorabl
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irregularity. The radial pulse was
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The Removal of Dropsical Accumulati
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Specific Symptomatology—Suppressi
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pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. It
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inflammation of any organ from trau
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SANTONICA. Artemisia pauciflora. Sy
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I was consulted concerning an irrit
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The stimulant properties of this ag
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It is also beneficial as a local an
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sugar, salts. PREPARATIONS— Oleor
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In the influence of this remedy upo
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In the therapeutics of all continue
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headache, with indisposition, malai
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Atropine. Atropine is the essential
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influence is positively enhanced by
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and upon the nutritive functions of
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the treatment. It should be used in
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Baptisin (a bitter glucoside), bapt
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continued. In the long protracted a
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BETULA. Betula alba. Synonym—Whit
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Agaricus acts upon the nerves of th
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inflammations of the thoracic visce
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temperature of 101 1/2 degrees. I d
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The drug is antiperiodic, febrifuge
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ten to twenty minims, and the solid
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It is an excellent remedy in gonorr
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Its influence upon the circulation
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infusion, capsicum and white- oak b
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In gastralgia, irritable stomach, n
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pungent. Dose, from five to ten dro
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The following is an excellent, simp
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This remedy as a partus preparator
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applied to ulcers of the os uteri.
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5. In the treatment of cases of Cra
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for a length of time. It has been b
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tonic. Where disorders of the stoma
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This agent operates in harmony with
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The oil of the herb and of the seed
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general bubonic inflammation. He be
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It will quickly overcome the jaundi
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of arterial pressure, vomiting or g
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of the back, in myalgia, in severe
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In the male it is valuable in gonor
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Quinine destroys the plasmodium mal
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essential importance in the reducti
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materially improve its local influe
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in water. Dose, from one-tenth to f
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The writer, for nearly thirty-five.
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ten or fifteen drops of dioscorea.
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Physiological Action—The natives
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heumatism, although it may be presc
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Collinsonia is a heart tonic of dir
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Shoemaker extols collinsonia in the
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CONIUM. Conium maculatum. Synonyms
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CONVALLARIA. Convallaria majalis. S
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conduces to rest and sleep, and ind
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COPAIBA. Copaiba langsdorffii. Part
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conditions of the glandular structu
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We should confirm or disapprove the
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other remedies are only palliative
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Dr. Jernigan experimented very exte
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It checks mild cases of irregular u
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In scrofulous children its action i
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every two hours. To the animals who
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or uterine disorders and is prompt
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In chronic skin disorders with mark
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temperature somewhat, and im. prove
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CONSTITUENTS—Saponin. PREPARATION
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dryness in the mouth and constricti
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This plant grows throughout the cen
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headache of a bursting character, a
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I think this sedative influence is
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Its use in cholera infantum has bee
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train of the symptoms supervened. H
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symptoms abated rapidly, and the pa
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Twenty to forty minims of echinacea
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Specific Symptomatology—This agen
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Therapy—A diuretic useful in supp
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the anemia. Ergot acts upon the hea
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muscular fibers. Mammary tumors, fr
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tendency to hemorrhage, and in a fr
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increased mucous discharges. As an
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It is especially valuable in chroni
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minims. Physiological Action—The
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similar color, indicating a cholago
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Specific Gravel Root. Dose, from fi
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following measles. It will prevent
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Therapy—It relieves general distr
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advised it in both acute and chroni
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head lowered. Therapy—In uterine
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elaxation is present, it is of serv
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congestion of the pelvic circulatio
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doses of two or three minims of the
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gelsemium for its influence here, i
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irritation, but belladonna acts upo
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stitchlike pains, in the deep muscl
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I have heard physicians say that th
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upon as a bitter tonic and constant
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the menstrual periods, continuing t
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It has a wide reputation among the
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torpor of the liver and spleen in t
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Specific Symptomatology—Soreness
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HELLEBORUS. Helleborus niger. Synon
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manifestations. The tongue is heavi
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Part Employed—The strobiles. CONS
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Thirty minims in two ounces of wate
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conditions of the heart muscle. In
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It is valuable in from one-fourth t
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Cuthberton gave hydrastis canadensi
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soothing influence, and for its sed
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Concussion, shock or injury to the
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the course of cough if there be gre
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It promotes waste, and elimination
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Therapy—It is indicated when ther
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eczema, the local use of the juice
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If Kalmia would relieve other cases
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extending down the inside of the th
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The preparation of lobelia which is
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supports the heart; it overcomes ex
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Because of the great importance pla
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cough and repeated if possible on t
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Spasm of the glottis has been contr
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the animals bitten by the same dog,
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and eliminative organs. Specific Sy
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In diseases of the respiratory appa
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Administration—The active princip
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tonic and corrective to disorders o
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Dr. Jennie M. Covert reports extrem
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He believes that a tea made of alfa
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In Asiatic cholera, oil of cajuput,
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cold and damp, with nausea and vomi
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tranquil condition, reflex symptoms
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MYRICA. Myrica cerifera. Synonyms
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There are universal chills, rose-co
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stomach when poisoning has occurred
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the size of the dose. It promotes t
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of the alkaloid morphine. It may al
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Codeine has a marked influence upon
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This agent is so convenient and pro
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if there be occasional quick, sharp
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injection of a few drops of a liqui
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aches and pains. Old rheumatics use
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inflammatory skin disorders with ne
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influence, and will therefore be fo
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eadily soluble in alcohol, sparingl
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upon it in these cases. It stimulat
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Physiological Action—Though the y
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Dr. Waska, of Chicago is a strong a
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It is a powerful anti-diphtheritic
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not been moved for three days, nor
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induces normal equilibrium. The dos
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Pilocarpine has a selective action
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A cigarette is prepared of cubebs,
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Morrill of Lincoln, Nebraska, is au
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The agent will relieve cerebral hyp
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Therapy—In susceptible patients i
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Plantago is of immediate benefit, D
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the name of the existing disease. I
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It causes a sensation of acridity i
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Inactive engorgements, or stagnatio
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Therapy-The agent is a hydragogue d
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PRUNUS. Prunus serotina. Synonym—
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Therapy—Kino is less used than fo
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the use of quassia, either alone or
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PREPARATIONS— Fluid Extract Casca
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induce some pain. The agent should
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Macerate the Rhubarb, Golden Seal a
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In many cases of urinary incontinen
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nervous twitching and wandering of
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correcting the brain phenomena. It
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the bowels with castor oil and to f
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with this remedy alone. SALIX Salix
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Therapy—The strong infusion is di
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and to other growths of a similar n
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SAXIFRAGE. Saxifraga pennsylvanica.
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SCUTELLARIA. Scutellaria lateriflor
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Cactus exercises a direct influence
Page 397 and 398: It may be given with excellent resu
Page 399 and 400: where six drops of specific cactus
Page 401 and 402: mitchella repens, and other agents
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Page 405 and 406: Physiological Action—Mustard is e
Page 407 and 408: these poultices. On the first day o
Page 409 and 410: DULCAMARA. Solanum dulcamara. Synon
Page 411 and 412: varieties of each wedge into each o
Page 413 and 414: SPIGELIA. Spigelia marilandica. Syn
Page 415 and 416: It has a specific influence in the
Page 417 and 418: een used in conjunction with lobeli
Page 419 and 420: In asthma the paroxysm is shortened
Page 421 and 422: A prominent writer states that nux
Page 423 and 424: muscles, resembling trismus, with c
Page 425 and 426: Strychnine Sulphate. Dose, from 1/1
Page 427 and 428: On the ground of these experiments
Page 429 and 430: patient up, placing her in an excel
Page 431 and 432: chronic cases. In inflammation of t
Page 433 and 434: any kind it is of service and will
Page 435 and 436: Thuja is directly indicated, first,
Page 437 and 438: serum. Then in order to cause the l
Page 439 and 440: distress. The case was cured in a f
Page 441 and 442: DAMIANA. Turnera aphrodisiaca. Syno
Page 443 and 444: colorless, nearly odorless; slightl
Page 445 and 446: atomizer for this purpose. In all t
Page 447: the morning. It may be followed sho
Page 451 and 452: eneficial in some forms of nervous
Page 453 and 454: The skin is usually soft and covere
Page 455 and 456: Other observers have spoken most hi
Page 457 and 458: In puerperal convulsions the mass o
Page 459 and 460: The agent has long been a domestic
Page 461 and 462: Therapy—Given prior to labor it i
Page 463 and 464: involution and assists in retaining
Page 465 and 466: It has long been known to exercise
Page 467 and 468: the urinary apparatus. Therapy—Dr
Page 469 and 470: Synonym—Ginger. CONSTITUENTS— V
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