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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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of this remedy.<br />

He says: “In malarial troubles it has no superior.” He also recommends it<br />

as a remedy for hemorrhoids; twenty-five drops of the pure tincture<br />

injected into the rectum three a day promptly effect a cure. “It is also<br />

prompt in stings from. insects <strong>and</strong> in poisoning by contact with certain<br />

plants.” As an antidote to the venom of the crotalus horridus it st<strong>and</strong>s<br />

without a peer. He gives the history of 613 cases of rattlesnake bite in<br />

men <strong>and</strong> animals, all successfully treated. With the courage of his<br />

convictions upon him he injected the venom of the crotalus into the first<br />

finger of his left h<strong>and</strong>; the swelling was rapid <strong>and</strong> in six hours was up to<br />

the elbow. At this time he took a dose of the remedy, bathed the part<br />

thoroughly, <strong>and</strong> laid down to pleasant dreams. On awakening in four<br />

hours the pain <strong>and</strong> swelling were gone.<br />

The fresh root scraped <strong>and</strong> given freely is the treatment used by the Sioux<br />

Indians for snake bite. Recoveries from crotalus poisoning are effected in<br />

from two to twelve hours.<br />

By far the most difficult reports to credit are those of the individuals<br />

bitten by rabid animals; there are between twenty <strong>and</strong> thirty reports at the<br />

present time. In no case has hydrophobia yet occurred, <strong>and</strong> this was the<br />

only remedy used in many of the cases. In five or six cases, animals<br />

bitten at the same time as the patient had developed rabies, <strong>and</strong> had even<br />

conveyed it to other animals, <strong>and</strong> yet the patient showed no evidence of<br />

poisoning, if the remedy was used at once. One case exhibited the<br />

developing symptoms of hydrophobia before the agent was begun. They<br />

disappeared shortly after treatment. In no case has an opportunity offered<br />

to try the remedy after the symptoms were actually developed. One poorly<br />

nourished anemic <strong>and</strong> jaundiced child was badly bitten <strong>and</strong> the<br />

treatment improved the general condition in a marked manner. In the<br />

treatment of hydrophobia, a case is reported, which was bitten by a rabid<br />

animal out of a litter of six halfgrown pups, all of which showed signs of<br />

hydrophobia <strong>and</strong> were killed. A number of parties were bitten by these<br />

pups. Two who were bitten died of hydrophobia, three were treated at the<br />

Pasteur institute <strong>and</strong> cured, one was treated with echinacea <strong>and</strong> cured.<br />

The doctor prescribed teaspoonful doses of echafolta, every three hours.<br />

The remedy was introduced on saturated gauze into the wounds, <strong>and</strong><br />

covered all the injured surfaces. This was secured by a roller b<strong>and</strong>age.<br />

Prior to the administration of the remedy the symptoms of nervous<br />

irritation <strong>and</strong> incipient hydrophobia were strongly marked. These<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 189

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