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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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Strychnine Sulphate. Dose, from 1/120 to 1/15 of a grain.<br />

Strychnine Nitrate. Dose, from 1/120 to 1/20 of a grain.<br />

Strychnine Phosphate. Dose, 1/180 to 1/80 of a grain.<br />

Strychnine Arseniate. Dose 1/200 to 1/50 of a grain.<br />

Specific Symptomatology—In acute heart failure from any prostrating<br />

cause, strychnine is given hypodermically or in conjunction with<br />

digitalis. In the prostration following any inflammatory disease of a<br />

severe <strong>and</strong> protracted character this combination is specific, but it seems<br />

to be particularly beneficial in the prostration of beginning<br />

convalescence after pneumonia, especially if there has been abscess or<br />

other exhausting complications. Often in these cases there is a tendency<br />

to sub-normal temperature <strong>and</strong> slow pulse; when this is the case there<br />

are but few remedies that will act as strychnine, <strong>and</strong> none will excel it.<br />

Therapy—In impotence due to exhaustion, to relaxation or atony of the<br />

erectile tissue of the sexual apparatus, strychnine in small doses<br />

persistently used is an advantageous remedy. The extract of nux vomica<br />

may be given, but will not work as promptly as the alkaloid. In the<br />

incontinence of urine of the feeble <strong>and</strong> aged, <strong>and</strong> in nocturnal enuresis<br />

in childhood from atonicity without local irritation, minute doses of<br />

strychnia sulphate will often cure after repeated failure with other<br />

remedies. These facts are especially true in plethoric <strong>and</strong> relaxed cases<br />

<strong>and</strong> in inactive patients.<br />

In uterine inertia from exhaustion or lack of nerve force, this agent<br />

excels all others. It increases nerve force, restores the normal<br />

contractility of the uterine muscular fibrillae, <strong>and</strong> increases the power<br />

<strong>and</strong> number of contractions in a normal manner. It also anticipates <strong>and</strong><br />

prevents post-partum hemorrhage. In cases where hemorrhage has<br />

previously occurred it should be given in advance <strong>and</strong> for a short time<br />

subsequently to the birth of the child.<br />

The influence of the sulphate or nitrate of strychnia is that of a spinal<br />

stimulant, pure <strong>and</strong> simple, with the power of augmenting nerve force to<br />

a most desirable extent by increasing the nutrition of the nervous system<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 424

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