American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

Physiological Action—The natives of the western portion of tropical
Africa use the seeds of kola most extensively to overcome fatigue, to
support the strength on long marches, and to overcome depression of
spirits and melancholy. It is most highly esteemed and is in as common
use as tea, coffee and cocoa in civilized countries, closely resembling the
first two named.
The agent sustains physical strength to a remarkable degree. It is a tonic
to the heart, increasing the strength of its impulse; it regulates the pulse,
increases arterial tension, induces diuresis, but retards tissue
metabolism. It is a stomachic tonic, inducing a normal appetite and good
digestion. It restores normal action in debilitated conditions of the
intestinal tract.
Therapy—It is used in neurasthenia and hysteria, characterized by great
mental despondency, foreboding, brooding, more of a quiet or silent
character. It is especially indicated if the heart is feeble and irregular in
its action, with general muscular feebleness. In cerebral anaemia it is
indicated and is an excellent auxiliary in general anemia. It is an
excellent restorative after prostrating fevers and protracted exhausting
disease. It is of specific value in melancholia.
In weak and enfeebled conditions of the heart muscle, with valvular
weakness, dyspnea irregular action, it is of benefit, the influence being
quickly exhibited on the pulse, and an improved sense of well-being
experienced.
It is recommended as a substitute for alcoholic drinks, and has been
used to most excellent advantage as a stimulant and restorative in the
treatment of the, drink habit. Those most enthusiastic claim that it alone
will cure alcoholism.
It is advised in chronic diarrheas, with great lack of tone. It has been
used in sea sickness, one ship surgeon claiming that he had used it on
many voyages, and had found it to relieve even the most susceptible, in
many cases. The agent is without doubt a valuable one in its field.
COLCHICUM. Colchicum autumnale.
Synonym—Meadow saffron.
Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 140