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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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nervous system, but its specific influence upon the central organs has<br />

not yet been determined.<br />

This agent is markedly anesthetic in its local influence. Applied to open<br />

wounds <strong>and</strong> to painful swellings, while the alcohol may at first induce a<br />

burning sensation, this is quickly followed by entire relief from pain in<br />

many cases. So marked is this influence that it could well be used for an<br />

antiseptic local anesthetic.<br />

I am convinced that success in certain cases depends upon the fact that<br />

the patient must have at times, a sufficiently large quantity of this remedy<br />

in order to produce full antitoxic effects on the virulent infections. I<br />

would therefore emphasize the statement which I have previously made<br />

that it is perfectly safe to give echinacea in massive doses—from two<br />

drams to half an ounce every two or three hours—for a time at least, when<br />

the system is overwhelmed with these toxins. This applies to tetanus,<br />

anthrax, actinomycosis, pyemia, diphtheria hydrophobia, <strong>and</strong> meningitis.<br />

Specific Symptomatology—It is the remedy for blood poisoning, if there<br />

is one in the <strong>Materia</strong>, <strong>Medica</strong>. Its field covers acute auto-infection, slow<br />

progressive blood taint, faults of the blood from imperfect elimination of<br />

all possible character, <strong>and</strong> from the development of disease germs within<br />

the blood. It acts equally well, whether the profound influence be exerted<br />

upon the nervous system, as in puerperal sepsis, <strong>and</strong> uremia, or whether<br />

there is prostration <strong>and</strong> exhaustion, as in pernicious malarial <strong>and</strong> septic<br />

fevers, or whether its influence is shown by anemia, gl<strong>and</strong>ular ulceration<br />

or skin disease.<br />

It is especially indicated where there is a tendency to gangrenous states<br />

<strong>and</strong> sloughing of the soft tissues, throat dark <strong>and</strong> full, tongue full, with<br />

dirty, dark-brown or black coat, in all cases where there are sepsis <strong>and</strong><br />

zymosis.<br />

It undoubtedly exercises a direct sedative influence over all of the fever<br />

processes in typhoid, cerebro-spinal meningitis, malarial fevers, asthenic<br />

diphtheria, etc., for while it equalizes the circulation, it also acts as a<br />

sedative to abnormal vascular excitement <strong>and</strong> lowers the temperature, if<br />

this be elevated, while if this be subnormal, the singular effect upon the<br />

vital forces conspires toward a restoration of the normal condition. As a<br />

sedative it is comparable in some respects with baptisia, rhus, <strong>and</strong><br />

bryonia.<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 183

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