10.04.2013 Views

American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

It has a wide reputation among the slave women of the South as an<br />

abortifacient. It was used by them in the form of a strong infusion of the<br />

green root <strong>and</strong> is of value in suppression of the menses from whatever<br />

cause. It produces firm, regular <strong>and</strong> strong uterine contractions, much<br />

resembling ustilago maydis <strong>and</strong> cimicifuga in its action. It may be used in<br />

uterine inertia to increase the natural expulsive power of the womb <strong>and</strong><br />

prevent the dangers of post-partum hemorrhage. It is a hemostatic of<br />

some power being used principally to control the hemorrhage of uterine<br />

fibroids <strong>and</strong> incipient cancer. It is a valuable agent for metrorrhagia <strong>and</strong><br />

menorrhagia, but is not in general use, as the uterine tonics <strong>and</strong><br />

stimulants in common use accomplish these results in their wider<br />

beneficial influence.<br />

Grindelia robusta.<br />

Synonyms-Wild Sunflower, Gum plant.<br />

PREPARATIONS—<br />

Fluid Extract of the leaves <strong>and</strong> flowering tops. Dose one-half to<br />

one fluid dram.<br />

Solid Extract. Dose, 5 to 15 grains.<br />

Specific Medicine Grindelia—Dose, from two to ten drops.<br />

Physiological Action—The influence of the agent is exhibited on the<br />

heart, at first by a quickened pulse, subsequently by retarding it. It<br />

elevates the blood pressure at first, subsequently lowering it. In overdoses<br />

it is toxic, the specific influence of the agent on the respiratory nerves<br />

being shown by paralysis of the muscles of respiration.<br />

Specific Symptomatology—The agent is specific to asthmatic breathing.<br />

It must be given in full <strong>and</strong> frequent doses, <strong>and</strong> the effects, although not<br />

striking from a single dose, are soon evident <strong>and</strong> are more or less<br />

permanent. It soon relieves the effort of breathing <strong>and</strong> produces<br />

expectoration, but on continued use the entire train of symptom slowly<br />

abate, <strong>and</strong> if persisted in the paroxysms do not soon recur.<br />

Therapy—In spasmodic asthma, pure <strong>and</strong> simple, with complete relief<br />

between attacks, it is not the remedy. It is an excellent antispasmodic<br />

expectorant in all chronic spasmodic bronchial coughs, <strong>and</strong> in chronic<br />

bronchitis, Asthmatic bronchitis is often benefited, from the first dose, by<br />

its use. In whooping cough it is of value in combination with other more<br />

specific agents.<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 240

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!