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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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CINNAMON. Cinnamomum zeylanicum.<br />

Synonyms—Cinnamon bark, Ceylon cinnamon.<br />

CONSTITUENTS—<br />

Volatile oil, tannin, sugar, mannit, starch mucilage.<br />

PREPARATIONS—<br />

Tinctura cinnamomi, tincture of cinnamon Dose, from a half to two<br />

drams.<br />

Specific cinnamon. Dose, from ten to thirty Minims.<br />

Physiological Action—This agent has long been used as a carminative<br />

<strong>and</strong> local gastric stimulant. It has a mild influence which is grateful <strong>and</strong><br />

soothing. It has been used to check nausea <strong>and</strong> vomiting <strong>and</strong> to relieve<br />

flatulence.<br />

Its rare properties have been overlooked by the profession <strong>and</strong> it has been<br />

assigned to its exact position by the masses of the people. Midwives <strong>and</strong><br />

old nurses have long given a strong infusion of cinnamon to control<br />

postpartum hemorrhage, <strong>and</strong> it has been advised in “nose-bleed” <strong>and</strong> in<br />

flooding during miscarriage <strong>and</strong> in menorrhagia. It has been useful in<br />

domestic practice, also in diarrhoea <strong>and</strong> dysentery.<br />

Therapy—Cinnamon, in the experience of the writer, is a hemostatic of<br />

much power <strong>and</strong> is positively reliable in all passive hemorrhages. It is not<br />

advisable to combine it with the usual astringents, as ergot, geranium or<br />

epilobium, but it acts in perfect harmony with erigeron <strong>and</strong> to a certain<br />

extent with turpentine. German authorities claim that as soon as the<br />

menses or any uterine hemorrhage becomes excessive <strong>and</strong> produces<br />

exhaustion or causes alarm the decoction should be administered freely.<br />

It works to a better advantage in hemorrhage due to atonic conditions of<br />

the non-gravid womb, or where there is muscular relaxation, or a general<br />

flaccid state of the womb after delivery.<br />

It certainly restores tone to the uterine muscular structure <strong>and</strong> induces<br />

tonic contraction. It will also, Hale says, moderate hemorrhage not<br />

dependent on plethora, anemia or organic uterine disease. In some<br />

cases, during labor, it promotes the normal labor pains <strong>and</strong> materially<br />

increases uterine contraction, <strong>and</strong> prevents post-partum hemorrhage.<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 135

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