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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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DAMIANA. Turnera aphrodisiaca.<br />

Synonym—Turnera diffusa.<br />

PREPARATIONS—<br />

Extractum Damiana Fluidum, Fluid Extract of Damiana. Dose, from<br />

one-half to one dram.<br />

Specific Damiana. Dose, from two to ten minims.<br />

CONSTITUENTS—<br />

Essential oil, chlorophyl, two resins, albuminoids, tannin.<br />

Therapy—A mild nerve tonic claimed to be valuable in the treatment of<br />

sexual impotence. Some of our physicians praise it highly for its<br />

influence in sexual neurasthenia, <strong>and</strong> it is said to correct frigidity in the<br />

female.<br />

It had long enjoyed a local reputation as a stimulant tonic of the sexual<br />

apparatus among the natives of Mexico, before it attracted the attention<br />

of the profession. Besides its peculiar action on the sexual appetite <strong>and</strong><br />

function, it is a general tonic, somewhat cathartic, <strong>and</strong> is slightly<br />

cholagogue.<br />

The midwives <strong>and</strong> women of loose morals of Western Mexico also<br />

attribute emmenagogue properties to it.<br />

Dr. Reid uses Damiana in all conditions where a general tonic is needed,<br />

especially if there be enfeeblement of the central nervous system. He<br />

esteems it most highly, prescribing it constantly for this purpose.<br />

It is valuable in renal <strong>and</strong> cystic catarrh <strong>and</strong> in general irritation of the<br />

urinary passages, through its influence in soothing irritation of mucous<br />

membranes.<br />

This latter property renders it valuable in the treatment of respiratory<br />

disorders, especially those accompanied with profuse secretion.<br />

In the line of the action of this remedy in its influence upon the<br />

reproductive organs, Dr. Reid mentions dysmenorrhea, headache, at the<br />

menstrual epoch, bad complexion, rough or discolored patches on the<br />

skin with acne, especially of a severe type, depending upon uterine<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 440

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