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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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Shoemaker extols collinsonia in the treatment of acute cystitis. Combined<br />

with aconite, he has excellent results, In some cases he combines it with<br />

narcotics, <strong>and</strong> uses it as a rectal or vaginal injection, or it may be<br />

incorporated in a suppository for this purpose. It promptly relieves spasms<br />

of the sphincters <strong>and</strong> vaginismus.<br />

MYRRH. Commiphora myrrha.<br />

CONSTITUENTS—<br />

Volatile oil, Myrrhol, Glucocide, resin, gum.<br />

PREPARATIONS—<br />

Tinctura Myrrhae, Tincture of Myrrh. Dose, from five to thirty<br />

minims.<br />

Tincture Aloes et Myrrhae, Tincture of Aloes <strong>and</strong> Myrrh. Dose, from<br />

twenty minims to two drams.<br />

Physiological Action—A stimulant to the nervous system, with tonic<br />

properties. A stimulant with local action upon mucous membranes <strong>and</strong><br />

gl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> gl<strong>and</strong>ular organs; antiseptic. In overdoses, emetic <strong>and</strong><br />

actively cathartic, decreasing bronchial secretion.<br />

Specific Symptomatology—Myrrh is specifically indicated in a general<br />

sense where there is adynamia or extreme asthenia, with weak,<br />

inefficient capillary circulation, cold skin, weak pulse <strong>and</strong> deficient<br />

circulation.<br />

It increases the power <strong>and</strong> frequency of the heart <strong>and</strong> respiratory action,<br />

<strong>and</strong> conduces to a general sense of warmth <strong>and</strong> increased vigor.<br />

Therapy—This agent has always been highly esteemed as a stimulant,<br />

although its influence is more of a local than a general character. It<br />

exercises the characteristic influence of most of the stimulants upon the<br />

excretions <strong>and</strong> secretions, acting as a diaphoretic, expectorant,<br />

sialagogue, <strong>and</strong> to a certain extent emmenagogue.<br />

It was once popular in the compound tincture of capsicum <strong>and</strong> myrrh. As a<br />

most active general stimulant in ulcerative, engorged, flabby <strong>and</strong> atonic<br />

conditions of the mucous membranes of the mouth <strong>and</strong> throat this agent<br />

acts promptly. It stimulates the capillary circulation, restores tone <strong>and</strong><br />

normal secretion <strong>and</strong> causes the healing of ulcerations. It is useful in<br />

sore mouths of all kinds, <strong>and</strong> especially in syphilitic sore mouth <strong>and</strong> sore<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 146

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