American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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sexual passion and misuse, but it proves a useful tonic and sedative to many conditions following in the wake of sexual intemperance, among which may be mentioned spermatorrhea, in its varied forms, prostatitis, cystitis and ovaritis. NIGRA. Salix nigra aments. Synonym—Black Willow. CONSTITUENTS— Salicin, a glucoside, tannin, wax, gum. PREPARATIONS— The tincture of the aments, or catkins, of the black willow, have increased medicinal properties over any other part of the tree. Specific Salix Nigra Aments. Dose, from ten to sixty minims. Specific Salix Nigra Aments is a unique preparation and contains the full properties of the drug. The agent was brought to the attention of the profession through its influence in controlling sexual hyperesthesia and undue sexual excitement. It is a remedy for satyriasis, erotomania and nympho-mania, more particularly from local irritation. It relieves spermatorrhea when dependent upon these or similar causes, and quiets the general nervous system. It is a remedy for ovarian congestion, ovarian neuralgia and hyperesthesia, also for ovarian irritation in hysteria. It will exercise a direct and satisfactory influence in many cases of hysteria, overcoming the extreme excitability and nervousness, headache and the globus hystericus, and will permit quiet, restful sleep. It will serve an excellent purpose in these cases in combination with general nerve tonics and restoratives, greatly enhancing their influence. SAMBUCUS. Sambucus canadensis. Synonym—Elder PREPARATIONS— Specific Sambucus. Dose, from two to ten drops. Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 385
Therapy—The strong infusion is diaphoretic and stimulating. The agent has also alterative, cathartic and diuretic properties which are of value in urinary inactivity, with excretion of renal sand, accompanied with muscular aching, stiffness, or rheumatic pains. A strong infusion is sometimes of great service in removing dropsical effusions. Cases are reported in which extreme general dropsy seemed to threaten immediate death, where relief was quickly and permanently obtained by the use of this remedy. SANGUINARIA. Sanguinaria canadensis. Synonym—Bloodroot. CONSTITUENTS— Sanguinarine, chelerythrine, protopine, citric and malic acids. Dose: Its best medicinal influence is obtained from small doses; from ten to twenty drops in a four ounce mixture, a teaspoonful every hour or two. Physiological Action—In excessive doses bloodroot is a gastric irritant, and a depressant; it produces burning and racking pains in the digestive canal from the mouth to the stomach; insatiable thirst, dilated pupils, nausea, an anxious countenance, coldness of the extremities, cold sweats more or lea diminution of the pulse, with irregularity. Specific Symptomatology—The influence of sanguinaria is restricted to rather narrow lines. In harsh, dry cough with relaxed tissues of the pharynx, larynx and bronchi, with a sense of constriction and constant irritation and uneasiness or tickling in the throat, this agent is useful. Therapy—It is a tonic and stimulant to the bronchial membranes. It stimulates the capillaries and overcomes congestion of the lung structure, after a severe cold in the chest from exposure. An improvised syrup made from adding a dram of the tincture of sanguinaria and two drams of vinegar to two ounces of simple syrup will relieve the chest sensations quickly if taken in teaspoonful doses every half hour or hour. It is not as useful a remedy in diseases of children as ipecac or lobelia, as the harshness of its action in full doses is not well borne. If combined with either of these agents, and given in small doses for exactly the same purposes for which they are suggested, it will furnish the tonic and stimulant influence of the combination. There will be less nausea from Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 386
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American Materia Medica, Therapeuti
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oil, full strength, may be applied
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A syrup made from the leaves reliev
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may be felt, and more or less delir
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teaspoonful doses every hour is the
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disease are removed and intestinal
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Webster has used aconite externally
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ADONIS. Adonis vernalis. Synonyms
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circulations and overcomes constipa
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TRITICUM. Agropyron repens. Synonym
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in atonic conditions of the nerves,
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acts exceedingly well with helonias
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ALOES. Aloes socotrina. Synonym—A
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heavily coated tongue and constipat
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PREPARATIONS— Tincture Amygdalus
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intestinal canal, is that of an irr
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headache, light and dull; restlessn
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efficient. In tuberculosis, it has
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acute cold it is a useful remedy. I
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heart in complete systole, and in s
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Pawinsky rarely met with unfavorabl
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irregularity. The radial pulse was
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The Removal of Dropsical Accumulati
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Specific Symptomatology—Suppressi
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pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. It
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inflammation of any organ from trau
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SANTONICA. Artemisia pauciflora. Sy
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I was consulted concerning an irrit
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The stimulant properties of this ag
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It is also beneficial as a local an
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sugar, salts. PREPARATIONS— Oleor
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In the influence of this remedy upo
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In the therapeutics of all continue
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headache, with indisposition, malai
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Atropine. Atropine is the essential
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influence is positively enhanced by
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and upon the nutritive functions of
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the treatment. It should be used in
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Baptisin (a bitter glucoside), bapt
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continued. In the long protracted a
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BETULA. Betula alba. Synonym—Whit
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Agaricus acts upon the nerves of th
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inflammations of the thoracic visce
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temperature of 101 1/2 degrees. I d
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The drug is antiperiodic, febrifuge
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ten to twenty minims, and the solid
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It is an excellent remedy in gonorr
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Its influence upon the circulation
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infusion, capsicum and white- oak b
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In gastralgia, irritable stomach, n
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pungent. Dose, from five to ten dro
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The following is an excellent, simp
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This remedy as a partus preparator
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applied to ulcers of the os uteri.
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5. In the treatment of cases of Cra
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for a length of time. It has been b
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tonic. Where disorders of the stoma
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This agent operates in harmony with
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The oil of the herb and of the seed
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general bubonic inflammation. He be
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It will quickly overcome the jaundi
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of arterial pressure, vomiting or g
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of the back, in myalgia, in severe
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In the male it is valuable in gonor
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Quinine destroys the plasmodium mal
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essential importance in the reducti
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materially improve its local influe
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in water. Dose, from one-tenth to f
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The writer, for nearly thirty-five.
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ten or fifteen drops of dioscorea.
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Physiological Action—The natives
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heumatism, although it may be presc
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Collinsonia is a heart tonic of dir
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Shoemaker extols collinsonia in the
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CONIUM. Conium maculatum. Synonyms
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CONVALLARIA. Convallaria majalis. S
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conduces to rest and sleep, and ind
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COPAIBA. Copaiba langsdorffii. Part
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conditions of the glandular structu
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We should confirm or disapprove the
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other remedies are only palliative
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Dr. Jernigan experimented very exte
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It checks mild cases of irregular u
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In scrofulous children its action i
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every two hours. To the animals who
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or uterine disorders and is prompt
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In chronic skin disorders with mark
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temperature somewhat, and im. prove
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CONSTITUENTS—Saponin. PREPARATION
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dryness in the mouth and constricti
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This plant grows throughout the cen
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headache of a bursting character, a
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I think this sedative influence is
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Its use in cholera infantum has bee
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train of the symptoms supervened. H
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symptoms abated rapidly, and the pa
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Twenty to forty minims of echinacea
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Specific Symptomatology—This agen
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Therapy—A diuretic useful in supp
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the anemia. Ergot acts upon the hea
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muscular fibers. Mammary tumors, fr
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tendency to hemorrhage, and in a fr
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increased mucous discharges. As an
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It is especially valuable in chroni
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minims. Physiological Action—The
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similar color, indicating a cholago
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Specific Gravel Root. Dose, from fi
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following measles. It will prevent
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Therapy—It relieves general distr
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advised it in both acute and chroni
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head lowered. Therapy—In uterine
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elaxation is present, it is of serv
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congestion of the pelvic circulatio
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doses of two or three minims of the
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gelsemium for its influence here, i
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irritation, but belladonna acts upo
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stitchlike pains, in the deep muscl
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I have heard physicians say that th
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upon as a bitter tonic and constant
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the menstrual periods, continuing t
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It has a wide reputation among the
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torpor of the liver and spleen in t
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Specific Symptomatology—Soreness
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HELLEBORUS. Helleborus niger. Synon
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manifestations. The tongue is heavi
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Part Employed—The strobiles. CONS
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Thirty minims in two ounces of wate
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conditions of the heart muscle. In
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It is valuable in from one-fourth t
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Cuthberton gave hydrastis canadensi
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soothing influence, and for its sed
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Concussion, shock or injury to the
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the course of cough if there be gre
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It promotes waste, and elimination
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Therapy—It is indicated when ther
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eczema, the local use of the juice
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If Kalmia would relieve other cases
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extending down the inside of the th
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The preparation of lobelia which is
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supports the heart; it overcomes ex
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Because of the great importance pla
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cough and repeated if possible on t
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Spasm of the glottis has been contr
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the animals bitten by the same dog,
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and eliminative organs. Specific Sy
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In diseases of the respiratory appa
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Administration—The active princip
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tonic and corrective to disorders o
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Dr. Jennie M. Covert reports extrem
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He believes that a tea made of alfa
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In Asiatic cholera, oil of cajuput,
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cold and damp, with nausea and vomi
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tranquil condition, reflex symptoms
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MYRICA. Myrica cerifera. Synonyms
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There are universal chills, rose-co
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stomach when poisoning has occurred
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the size of the dose. It promotes t
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of the alkaloid morphine. It may al
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Codeine has a marked influence upon
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This agent is so convenient and pro
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if there be occasional quick, sharp
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injection of a few drops of a liqui
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aches and pains. Old rheumatics use
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inflammatory skin disorders with ne
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influence, and will therefore be fo
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eadily soluble in alcohol, sparingl
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upon it in these cases. It stimulat
Page 335 and 336: Physiological Action—Though the y
Page 337 and 338: Dr. Waska, of Chicago is a strong a
Page 339 and 340: It is a powerful anti-diphtheritic
Page 341 and 342: not been moved for three days, nor
Page 343 and 344: induces normal equilibrium. The dos
Page 345 and 346: Pilocarpine has a selective action
Page 347 and 348: A cigarette is prepared of cubebs,
Page 349 and 350: Morrill of Lincoln, Nebraska, is au
Page 351 and 352: The agent will relieve cerebral hyp
Page 353 and 354: Therapy—In susceptible patients i
Page 355 and 356: Plantago is of immediate benefit, D
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Page 359 and 360: It causes a sensation of acridity i
Page 361 and 362: Inactive engorgements, or stagnatio
Page 363 and 364: Therapy-The agent is a hydragogue d
Page 365 and 366: PRUNUS. Prunus serotina. Synonym—
Page 367 and 368: Therapy—Kino is less used than fo
Page 369 and 370: the use of quassia, either alone or
Page 371 and 372: PREPARATIONS— Fluid Extract Casca
Page 373 and 374: induce some pain. The agent should
Page 375 and 376: Macerate the Rhubarb, Golden Seal a
Page 377 and 378: In many cases of urinary incontinen
Page 379 and 380: nervous twitching and wandering of
Page 381 and 382: correcting the brain phenomena. It
Page 383 and 384: the bowels with castor oil and to f
Page 385: with this remedy alone. SALIX Salix
Page 389 and 390: and to other growths of a similar n
Page 391 and 392: SAXIFRAGE. Saxifraga pennsylvanica.
Page 393 and 394: SCUTELLARIA. Scutellaria lateriflor
Page 395 and 396: Cactus exercises a direct influence
Page 397 and 398: It may be given with excellent resu
Page 399 and 400: where six drops of specific cactus
Page 401 and 402: mitchella repens, and other agents
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Page 405 and 406: Physiological Action—Mustard is e
Page 407 and 408: these poultices. On the first day o
Page 409 and 410: DULCAMARA. Solanum dulcamara. Synon
Page 411 and 412: varieties of each wedge into each o
Page 413 and 414: SPIGELIA. Spigelia marilandica. Syn
Page 415 and 416: It has a specific influence in the
Page 417 and 418: een used in conjunction with lobeli
Page 419 and 420: In asthma the paroxysm is shortened
Page 421 and 422: A prominent writer states that nux
Page 423 and 424: muscles, resembling trismus, with c
Page 425 and 426: Strychnine Sulphate. Dose, from 1/1
Page 427 and 428: On the ground of these experiments
Page 429 and 430: patient up, placing her in an excel
Page 431 and 432: chronic cases. In inflammation of t
Page 433 and 434: any kind it is of service and will
Page 435 and 436: Thuja is directly indicated, first,
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serum. Then in order to cause the l
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distress. The case was cured in a f
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DAMIANA. Turnera aphrodisiaca. Syno
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colorless, nearly odorless; slightl
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atomizer for this purpose. In all t
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the morning. It may be followed sho
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entire condition in check for a tim
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eneficial in some forms of nervous
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The skin is usually soft and covere
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Other observers have spoken most hi
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In puerperal convulsions the mass o
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The agent has long been a domestic
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Therapy—Given prior to labor it i
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involution and assists in retaining
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It has long been known to exercise
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the urinary apparatus. Therapy—Dr
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Synonym—Ginger. CONSTITUENTS— V
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