American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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The Wm. S. Merrell Co. make a normal tincture of which from one to ten minims may be given in water. Specific Symptomatology—It is indicated where there is dropsy, especially in aged people, or general dropsical effusion, accompanied with loss of vital tone. Also where there is deficient renal action, accompanied with painful urination. Urinary irregularities of the aged. Therapy—This agent has been used in dropsy in a few cases with marked results. It is not only used in anasarca and ascites, but also in pleuritic effusion, hydropericardium and hydrocele. It improves the general condition on which the dropsy depends, increasing the action of the heart and arterial tension. Dr. A. W. Smith reports several cases in which the general dropsy was relieved in a very short time. The remedy improved the general nutrition in each of the cases, overcame difficult breathing and increased the power of the heart. In the dropsy of the aged, that follows prostrating disease, oxydendron is indicated. It is indicated where there is deficient renal action, especially if there is some painful urination, and in the urinary irregularity of old people. It is not easy to define that class of cases of dropsy in which it is specific as in some it works beautifully and in others it is ineffective. Dr. N. A. Graves says that where there is general edema from dropsy of the heart, liver or kidneys—general dropsy—he has had good results. He gives from twenty to thirty drops of the specific medicine every four hours and could give even larger doses. He uses it with aralia, occasionally. Where there is dropsy of the serous cavities, he thinks it is not the best remedy. Dr. Manley gives sour-wood with other remedies in the dropsy of diabetes, and believes that it improves the general condition of the patient. One of our doctors said his grandfather, an old botanic physician, gathered the leaves and boiled them in water for three hours. He would then strain the decoction and reduce the fluid until it was entirely evaporated. He would roll it up in form of pills and give one of them three or four times a day, improving his cases of dropsy very generally. This remedy is considered valuable in the treatment of prostatic disease, chronic enlargement of the prostate, with irritation at the neck of the bladder, urinary irritation from other causes, especially the urinary difficulties of the aged. It is a diuretic, more or less active in proportion to Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 311
the size of the dose. It promotes the absorption and elimination of dropsical effusions in a characteristic manner, especially those of the abdominal cavity. Given to patients suffering from protracted fever, it will make a cooling and pleasant drink, which promotes the elimination of all of the excretions and restores secretion. Felter and Lloyd state that when a frequent desire to urinate is accompanied with a burning pain at the urethral outlet, the urine passed in drops and mixed with a little blood, it is an especially valuable remedy. PANAX Panax quinquefolium. Synonym—Ginseng. CONSTITUENTS— Panaquilon, gum, resin, starch, albumen. PREPARATIONS— Specific Medicine Panax. Dose, from five to sixty minims. Therapy—This agent is an important article of commerce in China, being a general domestic remedy and highly prized. It is a mild sedative and tonic to the nerve centers, improving their tone, if persisted in, and increasing the capillary circulation of the brain. It is given in cerebral anemia, and if combined with other tonics is capable of doing some good. It is also prescribed in the failure of digestion incident to nervous prostration and general nerve irritation. OPIUM. Papaver somniferum. Opium is the concrete milky exudation obtained by incising the unripe capsules of the white poppy of Asia Minor. CONSTITUENTS— Morphine, Codeine, Thebaine, Pseudo-Morphine, Narcine, Narcotine, Papaverine and twelve other alkaloids combined with Narceinic acid. PREPARATIONS— Hopi Pelvis, Powdered Opium. Dose, one-half to two grains. Tincture Hopi, Tincture of Opium. Dose, five to twenty minims. Tincture Hopi Dehydrate, Tincture of Deodorized Opium. Dose, five Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 312
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American Materia Medica, Therapeuti
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oil, full strength, may be applied
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A syrup made from the leaves reliev
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may be felt, and more or less delir
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teaspoonful doses every hour is the
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disease are removed and intestinal
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Webster has used aconite externally
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ADONIS. Adonis vernalis. Synonyms
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circulations and overcomes constipa
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TRITICUM. Agropyron repens. Synonym
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in atonic conditions of the nerves,
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acts exceedingly well with helonias
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ALOES. Aloes socotrina. Synonym—A
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heavily coated tongue and constipat
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PREPARATIONS— Tincture Amygdalus
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intestinal canal, is that of an irr
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headache, light and dull; restlessn
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efficient. In tuberculosis, it has
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acute cold it is a useful remedy. I
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heart in complete systole, and in s
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Pawinsky rarely met with unfavorabl
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irregularity. The radial pulse was
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The Removal of Dropsical Accumulati
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Specific Symptomatology—Suppressi
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pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. It
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inflammation of any organ from trau
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SANTONICA. Artemisia pauciflora. Sy
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I was consulted concerning an irrit
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The stimulant properties of this ag
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It is also beneficial as a local an
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sugar, salts. PREPARATIONS— Oleor
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In the influence of this remedy upo
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In the therapeutics of all continue
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headache, with indisposition, malai
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Atropine. Atropine is the essential
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influence is positively enhanced by
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and upon the nutritive functions of
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the treatment. It should be used in
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Baptisin (a bitter glucoside), bapt
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continued. In the long protracted a
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BETULA. Betula alba. Synonym—Whit
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Agaricus acts upon the nerves of th
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inflammations of the thoracic visce
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temperature of 101 1/2 degrees. I d
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The drug is antiperiodic, febrifuge
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ten to twenty minims, and the solid
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It is an excellent remedy in gonorr
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Its influence upon the circulation
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infusion, capsicum and white- oak b
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In gastralgia, irritable stomach, n
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pungent. Dose, from five to ten dro
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The following is an excellent, simp
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This remedy as a partus preparator
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applied to ulcers of the os uteri.
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5. In the treatment of cases of Cra
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for a length of time. It has been b
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tonic. Where disorders of the stoma
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This agent operates in harmony with
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The oil of the herb and of the seed
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general bubonic inflammation. He be
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It will quickly overcome the jaundi
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of arterial pressure, vomiting or g
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of the back, in myalgia, in severe
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In the male it is valuable in gonor
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Quinine destroys the plasmodium mal
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essential importance in the reducti
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materially improve its local influe
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in water. Dose, from one-tenth to f
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The writer, for nearly thirty-five.
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ten or fifteen drops of dioscorea.
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Physiological Action—The natives
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heumatism, although it may be presc
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Collinsonia is a heart tonic of dir
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Shoemaker extols collinsonia in the
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CONIUM. Conium maculatum. Synonyms
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CONVALLARIA. Convallaria majalis. S
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conduces to rest and sleep, and ind
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COPAIBA. Copaiba langsdorffii. Part
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conditions of the glandular structu
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We should confirm or disapprove the
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other remedies are only palliative
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Dr. Jernigan experimented very exte
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It checks mild cases of irregular u
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In scrofulous children its action i
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every two hours. To the animals who
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or uterine disorders and is prompt
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In chronic skin disorders with mark
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temperature somewhat, and im. prove
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CONSTITUENTS—Saponin. PREPARATION
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dryness in the mouth and constricti
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This plant grows throughout the cen
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headache of a bursting character, a
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I think this sedative influence is
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Its use in cholera infantum has bee
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train of the symptoms supervened. H
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symptoms abated rapidly, and the pa
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Twenty to forty minims of echinacea
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Specific Symptomatology—This agen
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Therapy—A diuretic useful in supp
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the anemia. Ergot acts upon the hea
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muscular fibers. Mammary tumors, fr
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tendency to hemorrhage, and in a fr
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increased mucous discharges. As an
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It is especially valuable in chroni
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minims. Physiological Action—The
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similar color, indicating a cholago
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Specific Gravel Root. Dose, from fi
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following measles. It will prevent
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Therapy—It relieves general distr
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advised it in both acute and chroni
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head lowered. Therapy—In uterine
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elaxation is present, it is of serv
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congestion of the pelvic circulatio
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doses of two or three minims of the
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gelsemium for its influence here, i
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irritation, but belladonna acts upo
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stitchlike pains, in the deep muscl
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I have heard physicians say that th
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upon as a bitter tonic and constant
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the menstrual periods, continuing t
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It has a wide reputation among the
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torpor of the liver and spleen in t
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Specific Symptomatology—Soreness
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HELLEBORUS. Helleborus niger. Synon
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manifestations. The tongue is heavi
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Part Employed—The strobiles. CONS
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Thirty minims in two ounces of wate
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conditions of the heart muscle. In
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It is valuable in from one-fourth t
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Cuthberton gave hydrastis canadensi
Page 261 and 262: soothing influence, and for its sed
Page 263 and 264: Concussion, shock or injury to the
Page 265 and 266: the course of cough if there be gre
Page 267 and 268: It promotes waste, and elimination
Page 269 and 270: Therapy—It is indicated when ther
Page 271 and 272: eczema, the local use of the juice
Page 273 and 274: If Kalmia would relieve other cases
Page 275 and 276: extending down the inside of the th
Page 277 and 278: The preparation of lobelia which is
Page 279 and 280: supports the heart; it overcomes ex
Page 281 and 282: Because of the great importance pla
Page 283 and 284: cough and repeated if possible on t
Page 285 and 286: Spasm of the glottis has been contr
Page 287 and 288: the animals bitten by the same dog,
Page 289 and 290: and eliminative organs. Specific Sy
Page 291 and 292: In diseases of the respiratory appa
Page 293 and 294: Administration—The active princip
Page 295 and 296: tonic and corrective to disorders o
Page 297 and 298: Dr. Jennie M. Covert reports extrem
Page 299 and 300: He believes that a tea made of alfa
Page 301 and 302: In Asiatic cholera, oil of cajuput,
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Page 307 and 308: MYRICA. Myrica cerifera. Synonyms
Page 309 and 310: There are universal chills, rose-co
Page 311: stomach when poisoning has occurred
Page 315 and 316: of the alkaloid morphine. It may al
Page 317 and 318: Codeine has a marked influence upon
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Page 321 and 322: if there be occasional quick, sharp
Page 323 and 324: injection of a few drops of a liqui
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Page 329 and 330: influence, and will therefore be fo
Page 331 and 332: eadily soluble in alcohol, sparingl
Page 333 and 334: upon it in these cases. It stimulat
Page 335 and 336: Physiological Action—Though the y
Page 337 and 338: Dr. Waska, of Chicago is a strong a
Page 339 and 340: It is a powerful anti-diphtheritic
Page 341 and 342: not been moved for three days, nor
Page 343 and 344: induces normal equilibrium. The dos
Page 345 and 346: Pilocarpine has a selective action
Page 347 and 348: A cigarette is prepared of cubebs,
Page 349 and 350: Morrill of Lincoln, Nebraska, is au
Page 351 and 352: The agent will relieve cerebral hyp
Page 353 and 354: Therapy—In susceptible patients i
Page 355 and 356: Plantago is of immediate benefit, D
Page 357 and 358: the name of the existing disease. I
Page 359 and 360: It causes a sensation of acridity i
Page 361 and 362: Inactive engorgements, or stagnatio
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Therapy-The agent is a hydragogue d
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PRUNUS. Prunus serotina. Synonym—
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Therapy—Kino is less used than fo
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the use of quassia, either alone or
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PREPARATIONS— Fluid Extract Casca
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induce some pain. The agent should
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Macerate the Rhubarb, Golden Seal a
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In many cases of urinary incontinen
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nervous twitching and wandering of
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correcting the brain phenomena. It
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the bowels with castor oil and to f
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with this remedy alone. SALIX Salix
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Therapy—The strong infusion is di
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and to other growths of a similar n
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SAXIFRAGE. Saxifraga pennsylvanica.
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SCUTELLARIA. Scutellaria lateriflor
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Cactus exercises a direct influence
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It may be given with excellent resu
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where six drops of specific cactus
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mitchella repens, and other agents
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eliable lady physician assures me t
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Physiological Action—Mustard is e
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these poultices. On the first day o
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DULCAMARA. Solanum dulcamara. Synon
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varieties of each wedge into each o
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SPIGELIA. Spigelia marilandica. Syn
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It has a specific influence in the
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een used in conjunction with lobeli
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In asthma the paroxysm is shortened
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A prominent writer states that nux
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muscles, resembling trismus, with c
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Strychnine Sulphate. Dose, from 1/1
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On the ground of these experiments
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patient up, placing her in an excel
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chronic cases. In inflammation of t
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any kind it is of service and will
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Thuja is directly indicated, first,
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serum. Then in order to cause the l
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distress. The case was cured in a f
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DAMIANA. Turnera aphrodisiaca. Syno
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colorless, nearly odorless; slightl
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atomizer for this purpose. In all t
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the morning. It may be followed sho
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entire condition in check for a tim
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eneficial in some forms of nervous
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The skin is usually soft and covere
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Other observers have spoken most hi
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In puerperal convulsions the mass o
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The agent has long been a domestic
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Therapy—Given prior to labor it i
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involution and assists in retaining
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It has long been known to exercise
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the urinary apparatus. Therapy—Dr
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Synonym—Ginger. CONSTITUENTS— V
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