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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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PREPARATIONS—<br />

Tinctura Staphysagriae, Tincture of Staphysagria. Dose, from five to<br />

fifteen minims.<br />

Specific Staphysagria. Dose, from one-sixth to three minims.<br />

Physiological Action—This has not been definitely determined. Taken<br />

internally it acts as an irritant, causing vomiting <strong>and</strong> purging. Absorbed<br />

into the circulation it causes convulsions <strong>and</strong> loss of sensation <strong>and</strong><br />

motion; the action of the heart <strong>and</strong> respiration is lessened <strong>and</strong> death is<br />

caused by paralysis of the spinal cord <strong>and</strong> asphyxia. It first contracts <strong>and</strong><br />

then dilates the pupil. The agent is a permanent stimulant, resembling<br />

nux vomica somewhat <strong>and</strong> acting in harmony with avena sativa, cactus<br />

<strong>and</strong> zanthoxylum. It will act in harmony with hydrastis, which agent will<br />

intensify its influence. It relieves mental depression, <strong>and</strong> should be<br />

given in hysteria <strong>and</strong> hypochondriasis, where there is melancholia,<br />

despondency, <strong>and</strong> a general depression, Scudder says, especially if<br />

accompanied with violent outbursts of passion.<br />

Specific Symptomatology—This agent exercises a stimulant <strong>and</strong> tonic<br />

influence upon the central nervous system, <strong>and</strong> is especially valuable in<br />

sexual disorders accompanied with melancholia, hypochondria, <strong>and</strong><br />

hysteria, especially if there be outbursts of passion <strong>and</strong> a tendency to<br />

moroseness.<br />

Therapy—Specifically considered this agent is a remedy for prostatic<br />

disease. It is not curative in the entire range of disease of the prostate,<br />

but is of much importance in assisting other indicated remedies.<br />

Prostatorrhea is within the direct sphere of its influence. It should be<br />

used <strong>and</strong> persisted in in this condition. While not alone curative in<br />

spermatorrhea, the complete cure depends upon the action of this<br />

remedy in many cases, combined with others. In gleet, the agent must<br />

not be omitted.<br />

It relieves irritation of the prostate gl<strong>and</strong>, testicles, <strong>and</strong> vesiculae<br />

seminales, overcomes impotency, <strong>and</strong> increases sexual power. It arrests<br />

the excessive prostatic discharge <strong>and</strong> muco-purulent discharges from the<br />

urethra <strong>and</strong> is valuable in old st<strong>and</strong>ing cases of gleet, often curing<br />

otherwise intractable cases, <strong>and</strong> in dysuria, especially if accompanied<br />

with feebleness in expelling urine, with the above specific indications. It<br />

may be given alternately with kava-kava.<br />

It soothes the nervous excitement consequent upon these genito-urinary<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 169

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