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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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In many cases of urinary incontinence both in children <strong>and</strong> in the aged,<br />

it will produce satisfactory cures. It apparently acts as a tonic <strong>and</strong><br />

sedative to the muscular structures of the urinary apparatus, as old<br />

people who suffer from a general debilitated condition <strong>and</strong> are troubled<br />

with dribbling, have the power to control the urine restored. It should be<br />

used freely in such cases, <strong>and</strong> its influence when specifically defined<br />

will give it an important place in the therapeutics of enuresis.<br />

It has an influence not to be overlooked in passive hemorrhages from the<br />

urinary apparatus—haematuria, controlling most satisfactorily many<br />

cases. It is useful in passive uterine hemorrhage <strong>and</strong> in pulmonary <strong>and</strong><br />

bronchial hemorrhage. It is also useful in controlling night sweats <strong>and</strong><br />

the diarrhea of phthisis. The hemorrhage often present in chronic<br />

diarrhea <strong>and</strong> dysentery is restrained by it, when it checks the action of<br />

the bowels also, improving the tone <strong>and</strong> restoring normal function.<br />

If satisfactory results are not obtained from small doses it may be pushed<br />

until sixty-drops are given to an adult.<br />

In purpura hemorrhagica it has worked nicely <strong>and</strong> will often be found<br />

useful. It has cured many cases of leucorrhea <strong>and</strong> of gonorrhea <strong>and</strong> other<br />

passive discharges of a catarrhal character.<br />

SUMACH Rhus glabra.<br />

Synonym—Smooth Sumach.<br />

CONSTITUENTS—<br />

Volatile oil, resin, tannic <strong>and</strong> gallic acid, albumen, gum, starch. The<br />

berries contain malic acid in combination with lime.<br />

PREPARATIONS—<br />

Extractum Rhois Fluidum (A. D.), Fluid Extract of Sumach Bark.<br />

Dose, from a half to one dram.<br />

Extractum Rhois Glabrae Fluidum (U. S. P.), Fluid Extract of<br />

Sumach Berries. Dose, one dram.<br />

Specific Symptomatology—Its influence is upon mucous surfaces in a<br />

relaxed, ulcerated <strong>and</strong> phlegmonous, but irritable <strong>and</strong> intractable<br />

condition.<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 376

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